Exhibits
The nurse calls the healthcare provider (HCP) to notify them that the digoxin level is above therapeutic range.
Place the nurse statements in Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) format. Each column must have only one response selected.
Do you want to recheck the digoxin level again tomorrow morning to see if we can restart it? I will keep the client on the monitor to assess for changes in heart rate.
The results came back for the digoxin level. It is currently 2.2 ng/mL (2.8 nmol/L). The client's heart rate was 79 beats/minute. She is alert. There are no signs and symptoms of decreased perfusion at this time.
I am holding the digoxin because the client's digoxin level is too high.
The client is a 61- year-old female with heart failure. She started digoxin 3 days ago.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"D"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Rationale:
- Assessment: This describes the findings relevant to the current situation, such as the elevated digoxin level (2.2 ng/mL), the client’s heart rate (79 beats/minute), and the absence of symptoms such as decreased perfusion, indicating that the client is stable for now.
- Background: Provides necessary patient details, such as age, diagnosis (heart failure), and the fact that the client has been on digoxin for three days, so the nurse provides a brief clinical history relevant to the current issue.
- Recommendation: The nurse suggests rechecking the digoxin level the next day to assess if it has returned to the therapeutic range. Suggests an action to the healthcare provider (recheck digoxin level tomorrow) and indicates that the nurse will monitor the client closely for any changes.
- Situation: The nurse is holding the digoxin due to the elevated level, which exceeds the therapeutic range. This introduces the immediate reason for the call, explaining the context of the patient's condition and recent treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Diabetes mellitus: While diabetes mellitus can affect circulation and healing, it is not a direct contraindication for the use of lidocaine. However, monitoring for effects on circulation and neuropathy may be necessary in diabetic patients.
B. Heart block: Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that can have systemic effects, especially on the cardiovascular system. It can cause conduction abnormalities, including heart block, so it is crucial to assess for this condition before administering lidocaine to avoid exacerbating cardiac issues.
C. Gastric ulcers: Lidocaine's effects are primarily cardiac and neurological, and it does not have a known adverse effect on gastric ulcers that would require pre-administration review. This condition is more relevant for oral medications that can irritate the gastric mucosa.
D. Glaucoma: Lidocaine does not have a significant effect on intraocular pressure or glaucoma. The main concern with lidocaine is its effect on the heart and nervous system, rather than its impact on eye conditions.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"}}
Explanation
Rationale:
- 1+ strength in left upper extremity: Reduced strength in the affected arm could indicate a humeral fracture, which can impair muscle function and strength. A rotator cuff injury could cause pain, but it doesn’t necessarily lead to a reduction in strength to the extent seen with a humeral fracture.
- Decreased range of motion: Decreased range of motion is common with humeral fractures as the bone is likely immobilized and painful to move. A rotator cuff injury can also lead to decreased range of motion due to pain and limited ability to lift or rotate the arm.
- Coolness of skin: Coolness to the skin could indicate poor circulation, which can occur if there is vascular injury related to a humeral fracture or if there is significant swelling causing compression of blood vessels.Coolness is less commonly associated with rotator cuff injuries unless there is concurrent trauma affecting blood flow.
- Reduced pulse distal to injury: Reduced pulses can suggest vascular injury, which is more likely with a humeral fracture, especially if the bone fragments are displacing or compressing blood vessels.This is unlikely with a rotator cuff injury, as it primarily affects the tendons and muscles without significant impact on vascular structures.
- Pain with movement: Pain with movement is a classic symptom of a fracture, particularly when moving the arm or shoulder area. Pain with movement is also a hallmark of a rotator cuff injury, especially when the arm is raised or rotated.
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