Exhibits
The healthcare provider places prescriptions to determine the extent of the client's condition.
Select from Word Choices to complete the sentence.
Based on the client's laboratory findings, the nurse recognizes that the client is having an acute gout attack and is most at risk for ___and ___ in his affected joint.
Discoloration
inflammation
pain
sepsis
gangrene
Correct Answer : B,C
Inflammation occurs when uric acid crystals are deposited in the joints, causing the body to react with an inflammatory response.
Pain is a hallmark symptom of an acute gout attack due to the inflammation and the sharp uric acid crystals irritating the joint tissues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Discontinuing the infusion may lead to increased clotting and potential obstruction of the catheter. Continuous bladder irrigation is essential to keep the bladder clear of clots and debris following surgery.
B. Manually irrigating the catheter can help clear any clots that may be obstructing the catheter, ensuring adequate drainage and preventing complications such as bladder distention or retention. This is the most immediate and appropriate action to take in response to the presence of clots.
C. Monitoring catheter drainage is important; however, it does not address the potential issue of clots obstructing the flow of urine, which is the priority concern in this scenario.
D. Decreasing the flow rate may not be beneficial and could lead to inadequate irrigation of the bladder, which could exacerbate clot formation and urinary retention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bradycardia and constipation are symptoms associated with hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism, indicating that the dosage may be too low rather than too high.
B. Muscle cramping and dry, flushed skin are not typical indicators of levothyroxine overdose and may reflect other underlying issues.
C. Palpitations and shortness of breath are symptoms indicative of hyperthyroidism, suggesting that the levothyroxine dosage may be too high, leading to an increased metabolic rate and cardiovascular stress.
D. Lethargy and lack of appetite are more consistent with under-treatment or hypothyroidism rather than an overdose of levothyroxine, which typically stimulates metabolic activity.
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