Exhibits
Click to highlight the findings that indicate the client is stable for discharge.
The client has rested well throughout the night with a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device in place. Sequential devices are in place for venous thromboembolism prevention. The client ambulated 100 yards (91 meters) last night and 200 yards (183 meters) this morning.
She reports pain rating of 2 on 0 to 10 scale, located in the abdomen, described as aching. She has tolerated fluids throughout the night with no nausea or vomiting.
Assessment
Neurological Alert and oriented times 4. Cardiovascular WNL
Respiratory WNL
Gastrointestinal/Genitourinary Voided twice throughout night
ambulated 100 yards (91 meters) last night and 200 yards
pain rating of 2
tolerated fluids
Alert and oriented times 4
Voided twice
Respiratory WNL
Cardiovascular WNL
no nausea or vomiting
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
The client has rested well throughout the night with a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device in place. Sequential devices are in place for venous thromboembolism prevention. The client ambulated 100 yards (91 meters) last night and 200 yards (183 meters) this morning. She reports pain rating of 2 on 0 to 10 scale, located in the abdomen, described as aching. She has tolerated fluids throughout the night with no nausea or vomiting.
Assessment
Neurological Alert and oriented times 4.
Cardiovascular WNL
Respiratory WNL
Gastrointestinal/Genitourinary Voided twice throughout night
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A rapid, irregular heart rate (e.g., atrial fibrillation) is common in mitral valve stenosis due to atrial enlargement but does not necessarily require immediate intervention unless it leads to severe symptoms like syncope or stroke.
B. Blood-tinged sputum could indicate pulmonary edema or pulmonary hypertension, both of which are serious complications of mitral valve stenosis. This finding warrants immediate intervention as it may signify acute heart failure or other critical complications requiring prompt treatment.
D. Swollen feet and ankles are common signs of fluid retention in heart failure, but they do not require immediate intervention compared to the potential complications of atrial fibrillation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Having the client breathe into a paper bag is a technique sometimes used for anxiety-induced hyperventilation but is not appropriate for a client with chronic obstructive lung disease
experiencing shortness of breath. It can lead to a buildup of carbon dioxide, worsening the client's condition.
B. Asking the client to take short, rapid breaths may exacerbate hyperventilation and increase the client's anxiety. This breathing pattern can lead to further respiratory distress in a client with
chronic obstructive lung disease.
C. Instructing the client in pursed lip breathing is the most appropriate action. Pursed lip breathing helps to prolong exhalation, reduce air trapping, and improve gas exchange in clients with chronic obstructive lung disease. It can help alleviate shortness of breath and promote
relaxation.
D. Increasing oxygen to three L/minute may not be necessary and could potentially lead to oxygen toxicity. The priority is to help the client manage their shortness of breath effectively through breathing techniques.
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