Exhibits

Based on the assessment and blood gas results, which 3 orders should the nurse expect from the healthcare provider?

Give a bolus of 1,000 mL 0.9% sodium chloride

Repeat blood gas in 1 hour

Place the client in a prone position

Perform endotracheal suctioning

Chest x-ray now

Administer inhaled corticosteroid

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A. Giving a bolus of 1,000 mL 0.9% sodium chloride is typically used to treat hypovolemia or electrolyte imbalances, which are not indicated by the patient's current lab values or clinical
situation.
B. Repeating the blood gas in 1 hour is a reasonable order as it would provide information on whether the patient's respiratory status is improving following interventions for ventilator-associated pneumonia.
C. Placing the client in a prone position can improve oxygenation in patients with respiratory distress by redistributing lung perfusion, making it a suitable intervention for this patient with diminished breath sounds and crackles.
D. Performing endotracheal suctioning would help clear secretions, which may be contributing to the patient's diminished breath sounds and crackles, and is consistent with the care for a patient with pneumonia.
E. A chest x-ray now would typically be ordered if there was a suspicion of a new onset condition such as a pneumothorax or pleural effusion, which is not indicated by the patient's current presentation.
F. Administering an inhaled corticosteroid is generally used for long-term management of chronic respiratory conditions and is not typically used for acute management of ventilator-associated pneumonia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Encouraging the use of ice on the areola is not appropriate for addressing inverted nipples. Ice may cause discomfort and vasoconstriction, making latching more difficult.
B. Recommending the use of a breast shield can help draw out inverted nipples, making it easier for the baby to latch onto the breast. Breast shields can be used temporarily until the nipples
become more erect or until breastfeeding techniques are established.
C. Teaching about the use of a breast pump may be appropriate for establishing milk supply or relieving engorgement, but it does not directly address the issue of inverted nipples or difficulty with latching.
D. Offering supplemental formula feedings should be a last resort and should only be considered if other methods of addressing latch difficulties, such as using a breast shield or seeking
assistance from a lactation consultant, have been unsuccessful.

A. Acknowledge that the PN has positioned the client safely and correctly. B. Arrange for unlicensed assistive personnel to assist the PN during the procedure. C. Assume care of the client and assign the PN to the care of a different client. D. Demonstrate to the PN how to position the client more effectively for the procedure.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

- A: This choice is incorrect because a flat prone position is not safe or correct for a sigmoidoscopy; the client should be in a left lateral or Sims' position.
- B: This choice is not directly related to the immediate need of correcting the client's position for the procedure.
- C: Assuming care of the client does not address the immediate issue of the client's incorrect positioning for the sigmoidoscopy.
- D: Demonstrating the correct positioning ensures the safety and effectiveness of the procedure, which is the nurse's responsibility.

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Exhibits Based on the assessment and blood gas results, which 3 orders should the nurse expect from the healthcare provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is one day postpartum tells the nurse that her baby cannot latch onto the breast. The nurse determines that the client's nipples are inverted. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is setting up the equipment to assist with a sigmoidoscopy while the practical nurse (PN) positions the client in a flat prone position. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Exhibits

Based on the assessment and blood gas results, which 3 orders should the nurse expect from the healthcare provider?