Exhibits
Based on the assessment and blood gas results, which 3 orders should the nurse expect from the healthcare provider?
Give a bolus of 1,000 mL 0.9% sodium chloride
Repeat blood gas in 1 hour
Place the client in a prone position
Perform endotracheal suctioning
Chest x-ray now
Administer inhaled corticosteroid
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Giving a bolus of 1,000 mL 0.9% sodium chloride is typically used to treat hypovolemia or electrolyte imbalances, which are not indicated by the patient's current lab values or clinical
situation.
B. Repeating the blood gas in 1 hour is a reasonable order as it would provide information on whether the patient's respiratory status is improving following interventions for ventilator-associated pneumonia.
C. Placing the client in a prone position can improve oxygenation in patients with respiratory distress by redistributing lung perfusion, making it a suitable intervention for this patient with diminished breath sounds and crackles.
D. Performing endotracheal suctioning would help clear secretions, which may be contributing to the patient's diminished breath sounds and crackles, and is consistent with the care for a patient with pneumonia.
E. A chest x-ray now would typically be ordered if there was a suspicion of a new onset condition such as a pneumothorax or pleural effusion, which is not indicated by the patient's current presentation.
F. Administering an inhaled corticosteroid is generally used for long-term management of chronic respiratory conditions and is not typically used for acute management of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Share personal values to put the client at ease: Sharing personal values may not be appropriate and could potentially alienate the client or make them feel judged.
B. Get the most difficult questions over with first: Starting with difficult questions may increase the client's defensiveness and resistance to sharing information.
C. Ask questions in a vague, non-specific format: Being vague may not elicit the necessary information and could lead to misunderstandings or incomplete responses.
D. Begin with questions that are less sensitive in nature: Starting with less sensitive questions helps build rapport and trust with the client before addressing more sensitive topics like domestic violence. It allows the client to feel more comfortable and may increase the likelihood of obtaining accurate information.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Frequent premature ventricular contractions: While abnormal heart rhythms are a concern, they may not warrant immediate intervention in this context unless they are causing significant hemodynamic instability.
B. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia: This cardiac dysrhythmia may require intervention but is not directly related to the administration of alteplase.
C. Lower extremity edema: Lower extremity edema may indicate venous insufficiency or other underlying conditions but is not directly related to the administration of alteplase.
D. Headache with blurred vision: This could be indicative of worsening cerebral edema or increased intracranial pressure, which are potential complications of alteplase administration and require immediate intervention.
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