Exhibits
Based on the assessment and blood gas results, which 3 orders should the nurse expect from the healthcare provider?
Give a bolus of 1,000 mL 0.9% sodium chloride
Repeat blood gas in 1 hour
Place the client in a prone position
Perform endotracheal suctioning
Chest x-ray now
Administer inhaled corticosteroid
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Giving a bolus of 1,000 mL 0.9% sodium chloride is typically used to treat hypovolemia or electrolyte imbalances, which are not indicated by the patient's current lab values or clinical
situation.
B. Repeating the blood gas in 1 hour is a reasonable order as it would provide information on whether the patient's respiratory status is improving following interventions for ventilator-associated pneumonia.
C. Placing the client in a prone position can improve oxygenation in patients with respiratory distress by redistributing lung perfusion, making it a suitable intervention for this patient with diminished breath sounds and crackles.
D. Performing endotracheal suctioning would help clear secretions, which may be contributing to the patient's diminished breath sounds and crackles, and is consistent with the care for a patient with pneumonia.
E. A chest x-ray now would typically be ordered if there was a suspicion of a new onset condition such as a pneumothorax or pleural effusion, which is not indicated by the patient's current presentation.
F. Administering an inhaled corticosteroid is generally used for long-term management of chronic respiratory conditions and is not typically used for acute management of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Having the client breathe into a paper bag is a technique sometimes used for anxiety-induced hyperventilation but is not appropriate for a client with chronic obstructive lung disease
experiencing shortness of breath. It can lead to a buildup of carbon dioxide, worsening the client's condition.
B. Asking the client to take short, rapid breaths may exacerbate hyperventilation and increase the client's anxiety. This breathing pattern can lead to further respiratory distress in a client with
chronic obstructive lung disease.
C. Instructing the client in pursed lip breathing is the most appropriate action. Pursed lip breathing helps to prolong exhalation, reduce air trapping, and improve gas exchange in clients with chronic obstructive lung disease. It can help alleviate shortness of breath and promote
relaxation.
D. Increasing oxygen to three L/minute may not be necessary and could potentially lead to oxygen toxicity. The priority is to help the client manage their shortness of breath effectively through breathing techniques.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Suggest contacting the healthcare provider for a prescription for catheter insertion: Catheter insertion may not be necessary if the client is able to void with this technique. It's important to evaluate less invasive measures first.
B. Recommend a complete bath to cleanse the perineal area more fully: While cleanliness is important, the immediate concern is addressing urinary incontinence and promoting voiding.
C. Evaluate the effectiveness of this measure to stimulate client voiding: Warm water can sometimes stimulate voiding reflexes in clients who have difficulty emptying their bladders. Assessing the client's response to this measure is appropriate.
D. Instruct the PN that this technique promotes infection in elderly females: Pouring warm water over the perineal area does not necessarily promote infection, especially if proper hygiene
measures are followed. It's important to assess the effectiveness of the intervention before assuming it is inappropriate.
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