An older resident of an extended care facility has recurrent urinary tract infections. The nursing care plan includes the goal, "Increase daily intake of fluids." Which nursing intervention is most useful in assisting the resident to meet this goal?

Record the client's intake and output every shift.

Offer a glass of fluid every hour while awake.

Increase fluids provided with the client's meals.

Maintain a full pitcher of water at the bedside.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Record the client's intake and output every shift: While important for monitoring fluid balance, this intervention does not directly facilitate increased fluid intake.
B.   Offer a glass of fluid every hour while awake: This intervention ensures regular and frequent opportunities for the resident to consume fluids, which can help increase overall intake.
C.   Increase fluids provided with the client's meals: While this may help increase fluid intake, relying solely on meals may not be sufficient, especially if the resident does not finish their meals.
D.   Maintain a full pitcher of water at the bedside: While having water readily available is important, relying solely on this may not ensure regular intake throughout the day.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Clients who incurred disease complications promptly received rehabilitation: This outcome suggests that the focus is on secondary prevention rather than primary prevention.
B. More than half of at-risk clients were diagnosed early in their disease process: While early diagnosis is important, it is not a direct measure of the effectiveness of a primary prevention program.
C. Average client scores improved on specific risk factor knowledge tests: This outcome indicates that clients are better informed about risk factors for sexually transmitted diseases, suggesting that the primary prevention program has been effective in increasing awareness and knowledge.
D. New screening protocols were developed, validated, and implemented: While developing new screening protocols may be beneficial, it does not directly measure the effectiveness of the
primary prevention program.

A. Have you experienced ankle edema and varicose veins? B. Did you receive treatment for weeping ulcers on lower legs? C. Were your legs ever suddenly swollen, red, warm, and painful? D. Does the calf pain occur when walking short distances?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Ankle edema and varicose veins are more commonly associated with venous insufficiency rather than peripheral arterial disease. Asking about these symptoms may not provide relevant information about chronic arterial symptoms.
B. Weeping ulcers on the lower legs are more indicative of venous insufficiency rather than peripheral arterial disease. Asking about these ulcers may not provide relevant information about chronic arterial symptoms.
C. Sudden onset of leg swelling, redness, warmth, and pain is suggestive of acute arterial occlusion rather than chronic arterial symptoms. Asking about these symptoms may be important for assessing acute arterial events, but it does not specifically address chronic arterial symptoms.
D. Peripheral arterial disease commonly presents with intermittent claudication, which causes calf pain or discomfort during physical activity, such as walking short distances. Asking about calf pain during walking can help assess for symptoms of peripheral arterial disease and its
impact on mobility and quality of life.

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An older resident of an extended care facility has recurrent urinary tract infections. The nursing care plan includes the goal, "Increase daily intake of fluids." Which nursing intervention is most useful in assisting the resident to meet this goal?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse implements a primary prevention program for sexually transmitted diseases in a nurse managed health center. Which outcome indicates that the program was effective?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client arrives for an annual physical exam and reports having calf pain. The client's health history reveals peripheral arterial disease. Which question should the nurse ask the client about expected findings related to chronic arterial symptoms?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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