Exhibits
According to the lab values, the client has
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A","dropdown-group-3":"B"}
The client has a history of trauma with abdominal injury (lacerations to the liver and spleen) and blood in the peritoneum, indicating significant internal bleeding.
Hypovolemia (low blood volume) occurs due to blood loss from the injured organs, leading to low blood pressure (90/79 mmHg) and tachycardia (HR 128 bpm). The low hemoglobin (9.3 g/dL) and low hematocrit (30%) are consistent with either acute blood loss or hemodilution due to intravenous fluid resuscitation, which can temporarily dilute blood components. The normal clotting times (PT 11.5 sec, PTT 64 sec) do not indicate disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and there is no evidence of acidosis in the provided data.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["G","I","J","K","L"]
Explanation
Contractions every 3 to 4 minutes, lasting 45 seconds: This frequency and duration of contractions suggest the client is in active labor, and the pain is becoming more intense, indicating readiness for pain management through epidural anesthesia.
Client's request for pain relief: The client’s request for an epidural due to increased pain is also a practical consideration for proceeding with epidural anesthesia. Her request aligns with the physical signs of progressing labor.
5 cm dilated, 90% effaced, 0 station: The client is in active labor with significant cervical change, meeting the typical criteria for an epidural, which is usually considered when the cervix is dilated to 4-5 cm.
Artificial rupture of membranes with clear amniotic fluid: This procedure typically accelerates labor and further confirms the client is in the active stage of labor, reinforcing the need for pain management at this point.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Starting with less sensitive questions allows the nurse to build rapport and establish trust with the client, making it easier for them to disclose more sensitive information about possible abuse.
B: Asking vague, non-specific questions may confuse the client and hinder open communication. Clear, respectful questioning is necessary.
C: Getting difficult questions out of the way may overwhelm the client and discourage disclosure of abuse.
D: Sharing personal values can lead to judgmental interactions and may not put the client at ease. A neutral, nonjudgmental approach is key.
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