Exhibits
According to the lab values, the client has
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A","dropdown-group-3":"B"}
The client has a history of trauma with abdominal injury (lacerations to the liver and spleen) and blood in the peritoneum, indicating significant internal bleeding.
Hypovolemia (low blood volume) occurs due to blood loss from the injured organs, leading to low blood pressure (90/79 mmHg) and tachycardia (HR 128 bpm). The low hemoglobin (9.3 g/dL) and low hematocrit (30%) are consistent with either acute blood loss or hemodilution due to intravenous fluid resuscitation, which can temporarily dilute blood components. The normal clotting times (PT 11.5 sec, PTT 64 sec) do not indicate disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and there is no evidence of acidosis in the provided data.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Determining the diameter and depth of a dermal ulcer requires clinical assessment and should be done by a nurse (RN or PN).
B. Evaluating a client's mobility progress requires clinical judgment to assess the effectiveness of interventions, which is the responsibility of a nurse.
C. Titrating oxygen involves adjusting the oxygen flow based on clinical criteria, which is a nursing responsibility requiring assessment skills and judgment.
D. Procure platelet products from the blood bank is within the scope of practice for UAPs, as it involves logistical tasks that do not require clinical judgment or assessment.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"},"F":{"answers":"B"},"G":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Maternal Interventions:
Assisting with pushing efforts is a maternal intervention that supports the mother during the second stage of labor and leading to the fetus delivery.
Administering IV fluids and bolus fluids: These are essential to maintain blood pressure and prevent hypotension following epidural anesthesia.
Urinary drainage: Epidural anesthesia can cause urinary retention, so inserting a catheter ensures the bladder remains empty and prevents complications.
Monitoring blood pressure: Epidural anesthesia can cause a decrease in maternal blood pressure, which needs to be carefully monitored to prevent complications like fetal hypoxia.
Side positioning: Lateral positioning can optimize uterine and placental perfusion, preventing hypotension and ensuring that the fetus continues to receive adequate oxygenation.
Augmentation of labor: This assists with speeding up labor especially when the mother is experiencing prolonged or stalled labor.
Fetal Interventions:
Assisting with pushing efforts is a maternal intervention that supports the mother during the second stage of labor and leading to the fetus delivery.
Administering IV fluids and bolus fluids: Ensure maternal blood pressure remains stable, thus maintaining uterine and placental blood flow, which supports fetal oxygenation.
Monitoring blood pressure: Any maternal hypotension can decrease placental perfusion, which may affect fetal well-being, so it is important to monitor closely.
Side positioning: Helps improve placental blood flow by preventing hypotension and optimizing maternal circulation.
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