Exhibits
According to the lab values, the client has
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A","dropdown-group-3":"B"}
The client has a history of trauma with abdominal injury (lacerations to the liver and spleen) and blood in the peritoneum, indicating significant internal bleeding.
Hypovolemia (low blood volume) occurs due to blood loss from the injured organs, leading to low blood pressure (90/79 mmHg) and tachycardia (HR 128 bpm). The low hemoglobin (9.3 g/dL) and low hematocrit (30%) are consistent with either acute blood loss or hemodilution due to intravenous fluid resuscitation, which can temporarily dilute blood components. The normal clotting times (PT 11.5 sec, PTT 64 sec) do not indicate disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and there is no evidence of acidosis in the provided data.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Ice packs can be used but are not the first priority.
B. Rechecking core temperature confirms the severity of hyperthermia.
C. Monitoring hourly is insufficient for a rapidly rising temperature.
D. Oxygen helps prevent hypoxia from hypermetabolic states.
E. Malignant hyperthermia is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Disagree with the statement and set clear limits on talking about it. Disagreeing can cause conflict and worsen the delusion, making it important to use a nonconfrontational approach.
B. Immediately inform the healthcare provider that the client is experiencing a delusional episode. While the provider should be informed later, the immediate action should be to address the delusion with care.
C. Attempt to comfort the client by agreeing with the delusions and ask open-ended questions. Agreeing with delusions reinforces them and does not address the underlying issue.
D. Present a personal perception of reality in a nonconfrontational manner. Gently correcting the client's delusion by presenting reality helps the client understand the situation without challenging their beliefs directly, which could escalate anxiety.
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