A nurse is teaching a client who is on a low-sodium diet. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select All that Apply.).

Limit intake of canned soups.

Choose diet sodas over bottled water.

Choose bottled salad dressings.

Read labels on foods before eating.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

The correct answer is A. Limit intake of canned soups and D. Read labels on foods before eating.

Choice A rationale:

Canned soups often contain high levels of sodium, which can contribute to exceeding the recommended daily sodium intake. Limiting these can help manage sodium levels effectively.

Choice B rationale:

Choosing diet sodas over bottled water is not advisable. Diet sodas can still contain sodium and other additives that are not beneficial for a low-sodium diet. Bottled water is a better choice as it typically contains no sodium.

Choice C rationale:

Bottled salad dressings often contain high amounts of sodium. Opting for homemade or low-sodium versions is a better strategy for maintaining a low-sodium diet.

Choice D rationale:

Reading labels on foods before eating is crucial for identifying hidden sources of sodium and making informed dietary choices. This practice helps in adhering to a low-sodium diet by avoiding foods with high sodium content.

: 3

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is B. 600 milliliters.

Choice A rationale:

A 24-hour urine output of 1000 milliliters is within the normal range for an adult, indicating adequate kidney function and hydration.

Choice B rationale:

A 24-hour urine output of 600 milliliters is below the normal range (typically 800-2000 milliliters), which may indicate oliguria (reduced urine output) and could be a sign of renal impairment or dehydration. This warrants notifying the healthcare provider.

Choice C rationale:

A 24-hour urine output of 1200 milliliters is also within the normal range, suggesting normal kidney function and hydration status.

Choice D rationale:

A 24-hour urine output of 750 milliliters is slightly below the normal range but may not be immediately concerning unless accompanied by other symptoms. However, it is still important to monitor and possibly notify the healthcare provider if it persists.

A. Patient with bulimia. B. Patient with COPD. C. Patient with venous stasis ulcer. D. Patient on dialysis.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Patients with bulimia are at increased risk for developing metabolic alkalosis due to recurrent vomiting, which leads to loss of hydrochloric acid from the stomach and results in an elevated blood bicarbonate level.

Choice B rationale: Patients with COPD are more likely to develop respiratory acidosis due to retention of carbon dioxide, not metabolic alkalosis.

Choice C rationale: Patients with venous stasis ulcers do not have a direct association with metabolic alkalosis.

Choice D rationale: Patients on dialysis are more likely to experience metabolic acidosis due to impaired kidney function and inability to excrete acid effectively.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is on a low-sodium diet. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select All that Apply.).

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient recovering from surgery has an indwelling urinary catheter. For which 24-hour urine output volumes should the nurse notify the patient's healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing the health problems for a group of assigned patients. Which patient does the nurse recognize as being at increased risk for developing metabolic alkalosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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