During an outpatient well visit with a patient who has sickle cell anemia, you make it PRIORITY to assess the patient's?
Hemoglobin A1C level
Appetite
Reflexes
Vaccination history
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hemoglobin A1C level is not typically assessed in patients with sickle cell anemia as it is primarily used to monitor long-term blood sugar control in individuals with diabetes mellitus.
B. While appetite may be relevant to the overall health of the patient, it is not the priority assessment in a patient with sickle cell anemia.
C. Reflexes may be assessed during the physical examination, but they are not the priority assessment in a patient with sickle cell anemia.
D. Vaccination history is the priority assessment in a patient with sickle cell anemia because individuals with sickle cell disease are at increased risk of infections, particularly from
encapsulated bacteria. Therefore, ensuring that the patient is up-to-date on vaccinations, including pneumococcal and meningococcal vaccines, is crucial for preventing serious infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Treatment for vaginal yeast infections must be prescribed by the provider." This statement is correct because antifungal medications, which are required to treat vaginal yeast infections, are prescription-based.
B. "Vaginal yeast infections present as a thick, white discharge." While this is a common symptom of vaginal yeast infections, it alone is not sufficient for diagnosis.
C. "The use of oral contraceptives will decrease the risk for vaginal yeast infections." This statement is incorrect because oral contraceptives may sometimes increase the risk of vaginal yeast infections.
D. "There is usually no itching with vaginal yeast infections as the fungus does not invade the vaginal wall." This statement is incorrect because itching is a common symptom of vaginal yeast infections due to irritation caused by the overgrowth of yeast in the vaginal area.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Dietary supplements have not been tested and approved by the government." While this statement may be true, it is not directly related to the potential interaction between dietary supplements and nitroglycerin.
B. "Dietary supplements may be expensive and are not typically covered by insurance." While cost considerations are important, they are not directly related to the potential interaction
between dietary supplements and nitroglycerin.
C. "There is not enough evidence that dietary supplements are effective for erectile dysfunction."
While this statement may be true, it is not directly related to the potential interaction between dietary supplements and nitroglycerin.
D. "Dietary supplements can cause a drug-drug interaction with nitrates." Nitroglycerin is a medication commonly used for angina, and it interacts with erectile dysfunction medications
such as sildenafil (Viagra) due to its vasodilatory effects, potentially causing severe hypotension.
Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to educate the client about the risk of interactions between dietary supplements and nitroglycerin.
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