During an annual physical exam, an older adult tells the nurse of using goldenseal as an herbal supplement. Which additional history should the nurse gather from the client?

Changes in weight.

Recent symptoms of infection.

Sleep disturbances.

Forgetfulness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Changes in weight: While changes in weight can be important in assessing overall health, they are not specifically linked to the use of goldenseal. This information may be relevant for general health assessment but does not directly relate to potential effects of the herbal supplement.
B) Recent symptoms of infection: Goldenseal is often used for its antimicrobial properties, and its use might affect the body's response to infection. Gathering information about recent symptoms of infection helps in assessing if there might be an interaction between the herbal supplement and the client’s current health status, especially since goldenseal can impact immune response and may interfere with other medications used for infections.
C) Sleep disturbances: While sleep disturbances can be a concern in older adults, they are not directly related to the use of goldenseal. This information may be useful for general health assessments but does not specifically address potential interactions or side effects of goldenseal.
D) Forgetfulness: Forgetfulness, although important, is not directly related to the use of goldenseal. This symptom might warrant further evaluation but is not the primary concern regarding the use of this herbal supplement.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Warfarin: Warfarin is an oral anticoagulant used for long-term anticoagulation, but it is not used for reversing the effects of heparin. They are different classes of anticoagulants with distinct reversal agents.
B. Vitamin K: Vitamin K is used to reverse the effects of warfarin, not heparin.
C. Protamine sulfate: Protamine sulfate is the specific antidote for heparin overdose. It neutralizes the effects of heparin and is used to quickly reverse its anticoagulant effects in case of an overdose or excessive bleeding.
D. Diphenhydramine HCl: Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine and has no role in reversing anticoagulants.

A. Alternate the use of each nostril when administering the nasal spray each day. B. Do not lie down within thirty minutes of use of the nasal spray. C. Use an nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) PRN to reduce any inflammation that may occur. D. Take an over-the-counter antihistamine with each dally dose of nasal spray.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Alternate the use of each nostril when administering the nasal spray each day: Alternating nostrils can help reduce local irritation and rhinitis associated with the use of nasal spray medications. This practice allows each nostril to recover and reduces the risk of continuous irritation from the spray.
B. Do not lie down within thirty minutes of use of the nasal spray: While this can help ensure the medication is absorbed properly, it is not specifically aimed at reducing rhinitis. It is more important to manage irritation by alternating nostrils.
C. Use a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) PRN to reduce any inflammation that may occur: NSAIDs might not be suitable for everyone, and using them could mask symptoms or lead to additional side effects. They are not a primary strategy for managing rhinitis caused by nasal spray use.
D. Take an over-the-counter antihistamine with each daily dose of nasal spray: Antihistamines are not typically used to manage rhinitis caused by nasal sprays. Additionally, combining medications should be done cautiously and usually under medical advice.

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During an annual physical exam, an older adult tells the nurse of using goldenseal as an herbal supplement. Which additional history should the nurse gather from the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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