Complete the following sentence by using the list of options.
The nurse should wear an
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Rationale for correct choices:
• N95 respirator: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is transmitted via airborne particles that remain suspended in the air. An N95 respirator is required to filter airborne droplet nuclei and protect the nurse from inhalation exposure. Standard surgical masks do not provide adequate airborne protection in confirmed TB cases.
• Gloves: As part of Standard Precautions, gloves should always be worn when there is a risk of contact with body fluids, such as sputum or contaminated surfaces in the client's room.
Rationale for incorrect choices:
• Surgical mask: A surgical mask protects against large respiratory droplets but does not filter airborne particles. TB requires airborne precautions, which exceed the level of protection provided by a standard mask. Surgical masks are more appropriate for droplet-based infections.
• Face shield: A face shield protects mucous membranes from splashes or sprays but does not filter inhaled air. TB does not spread via splashes, making this equipment unnecessary for routine airborne precautions. Respiratory protection remains the priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Veracity: Veracity refers to the ethical principle of being truthful with clients. While honesty is important in nursing, providing a meal to the client addresses their immediate physiological need rather than demonstrating truthfulness.
B. Boundary crossing: Boundary crossing occurs when a nurse engages in actions that deviate from professional limits, potentially for personal or emotional reasons. In this case, providing food to meet a basic client need does not constitute a boundary violation.
C. Countertransference: Countertransference happens when a nurse projects personal feelings onto a client, which can interfere with care. The nurse’s action here is intentional and focused on meeting the client’s needs, not influenced by personal unresolved emotions.
D. Promoting trust: Interrupting the bath to ensure the client receives nourishment demonstrates the nurse’s attentiveness, responsiveness, and prioritization of the client’s well-being. This action fosters a therapeutic relationship and builds trust between the nurse and client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening.": Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist taken once daily, usually in the evening, to prevent asthma symptoms. Administering it at the correct time supports consistent therapeutic levels and effective long-term asthma control.
B. "I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing": Montelukast is not a rescue medication and should not be administered for acute asthma attacks. Using it every 2 hours for wheezing is inappropriate and could delay effective emergency treatment.
C. "It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medication is effective.": Montelukast generally begins working within a few days to weeks, not two months. Delaying assessment of effectiveness for two months could lead to uncontrolled asthma symptoms.
D. "I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid.": Montelukast can be used alongside inhaled or oral steroids to manage asthma and should not be discontinued without consulting the healthcare provider. Stopping it abruptly may reduce asthma control.
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