A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has asthma about the administration of montelukast. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medication is effective."

"I will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening."

"I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid."

"I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medication is effective." is incorrect. Montelukast is generally effective within 1-2 weeks of starting the medication, not 2 months.

B. "I will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening." is correct. Montelukast is usually administered once daily, in the evening, to help prevent asthma symptoms.

C. "I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid." is incorrect. Montelukast and steroids can be used together to manage asthma, but stopping montelukast is not recommended unless advised by the healthcare provider.

D. "I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing." is incorrect. Montelukast is a maintenance medication and should not be used as a rescue treatment for acute wheezing. For acute symptoms, a short-acting bronchodilator is typically used.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Chadwick's sign is correct. Chadwick's sign refers to a purplish or bluish discoloration of the vagina and vulva that occurs early in pregnancy due to increased blood flow to the pelvic area. This is typically seen around the 8th week of gestation.

B. Hegar's sign is incorrect. Hegar's sign refers to the softening of the lower uterine segment, which is a physical change that can be felt during a pelvic examination. It is a sign of pregnancy but does not involve discoloration of the vaginal area.

C. Chloasma is incorrect. Chloasma, also called the "mask of pregnancy," refers to hyperpigmentation on the face, typically over the cheeks and forehead, not the vagina or vulva.

D. Ballottement is incorrect. Ballottement refers to a physical finding during a pelvic exam in which the examiner can feel the fetus floating in the amniotic fluid, typically observed after 16 weeks of pregnancy. It is unrelated to changes in vaginal or vulvar color.

A. Remove personal protective equipment after leaving the client's room. B. Wear a gown when assisting the client with personal hygiene. C. Ensure that the negative air pressure is active for the client's room. D. Restrict the client's visitors.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Removing personal protective equipment (PPE. after leaving the room is incorrect because it should always be done before leaving the client's room to ensure the nurse does not accidentally spread the infection. Proper removal of PPE is crucial to preventing transmission.

B. Wearing a gown when assisting the client with personal hygiene is correct. MRSA is typically spread through direct contact, so wearing a gown when providing personal care (e.g., assisting with hygiene. helps prevent the spread of MRSA. Additionally, gloves and other PPE should also be worn.

C. Negative air pressure is typically required for airborne precautions, such as for clients with tuberculosis, but not for MRSA, which is transmitted via contact. Therefore, this is not necessary for MRSA care.

D. Restricting the client's visitors is not necessary unless the client has an infection that requires isolation precautions beyond what is standard for MRSA. MRSA can be controlled with contact precautions, and visitor restrictions are generally not part of standard MRSA isolation.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has asthma about the administration of montelukast. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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Explanation

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has asthma about the administration of montelukast. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?