Compared to the nervous system, the endocrine system:
Is not essential to life.
Takes only seconds.
May have a longer-lasting effect.
Does not use receptors.
The Correct Answer is C
The endocrine system may have a longer-lasting effect than the nervous system because the hormones it produces can circulate in the bloodstream for a long time and affect many organs and tissues.
The nervous system, on the other hand, uses nerve impulses and neurotransmitters for communication, which are faster but more short-lived.
Choice A is wrong because the endocrine system is essential to life.
It regulates many vital functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, mood, sleep, and blood pressure.
Choice B is wrong because the endocrine system takes longer than the nervous system to deliver its messages.
The hormones have to travel through the bloodstream to reach their target cells, while the nerve impulses can travel along the nerve fibers at high speeds.
Choice D is wrong because the endocrine system does use receptors.
The hormones bind to specific receptors on the target cells to trigger a response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The thyroid gland secretes triiodothyronine (T3), which is one of the two main thyroid hormones that affect almost every physiological process in the body.
T3 is the more metabolically active hormone produced from thyroxine (T4), which is the other thyroid hormone.
Choice A is wrong because the adrenal gland secretes hormones such as cortisol, adrenaline, and aldosterone, which are involved in stress response, blood pressure regulation, and metabolism.
Choice B is wrong because the pancreas secretes hormones such as insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin, which are involved in blood glucose regulation and digestion.
Choice D is wrong because the parathyroid gland secretes parathyroid hormone (PTH), which is involved in calcium and phosphate homeostasis.
Normal ranges for T3 levels vary depending on the laboratory and the method of testing, but they are usually between 100 and 200 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL) for total T3 and between 2.3 and 4.2 picograms per milliliter (pg/mL) for free T.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is because it is an example of a positive feedback loop, which amplifies the change and moves the system away from its normal state.
A negative feedback loop is a mechanism that reverses a deviation from the set point and maintains homeostasis.
Choice A is wrong because increasing heart rate and force of contraction when blood pressure falls is a negative feedback loop that restores blood pressure to normal.
Choice B is wrong because secreting insulin after a meal to return blood sugar concentration toward normal is a negative feedback loop that regulates glucose levels.
Choice D is wrong because shivering when body temperature falls below normal is a negative feedback loop that increases heat production and raises body temperature.
Normal ranges for blood pressure are 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg, for blood glucose, are 70 mg/dL to 140 mg/dL, and for body temperature are 36.5°C to 37.5°C or 97.7°F to 99.5°F.
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