Clients using antianxiety drugs should be cautious when driving or performing tasks requiring mental alertness because antianxiety drugs may cause:

drowsiness.

confusion

behavior changes

sleep disorders

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. drowsiness: Drowsiness is a common side effect of many antianxiety medications, especially benzodiazepines. This can impair the client’s ability to safely drive or perform tasks requiring alertness, making this the most appropriate choice.

B. confusion: While confusion can occur with some antianxiety drugs, it is less common than drowsiness and typically occurs at higher doses or with prolonged use.

C. behavior changes: Behavior changes can occur but are less common and are not the primary reason for caution with activities requiring mental alertness.

D. sleep disorders: Sleep disorders are not a typical side effect of antianxiety medications; in fact, these drugs are often used to treat sleep disturbances.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. client's anxiety level decreased: While reducing anxiety is important, it is not the initial priority when a client is experiencing physical pain that is affecting their ability to engage in the assessment.

B. client's pain level decreased: The initial desired outcome is to address the client's immediate physical pain. Once the pain is managed, the client will likely be better able to participate in the assessment and respond to questions about their mental health.

C. assessment completed: Completing the assessment is important, but it should not be prioritized over managing the client's immediate physical pain, which is currently hindering their ability to participate.

D. client understood the importance of the assessment: The client’s understanding of the assessment’s importance is less critical than addressing their immediate physical discomfort, which is a more pressing concern in this scenario.

A. Pharmacotherapy B. Client safety C. Cognitive-behavioral therapy D. Distraction therapy

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Pharmacotherapy: While medication is crucial in managing bipolar disorder, the immediate priority during a manic episode is ensuring the client's safety, as they may engage in risky behavior.

B. Client safety: Client safety is the highest priority during a manic episode, as clients may act impulsively, which can lead to harm to themselves or others.

C. Cognitive-behavioral therapy: CBT is an important therapeutic intervention for long-term management, but it is not the immediate priority during a manic episode.

D. Distraction therapy: Distraction techniques can be helpful, but they are not a priority compared to ensuring the client’s safety.

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Clients using antianxiety drugs should be cautious when driving or performing tasks requiring mental alertness because antianxiety drugs may cause:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A psychiatric-mental health nurse is conducting an initial interview with a client admitted for hallucinations and abdominal pain. The client is focused on the pain and cannot concentrate on the assessment questions being asked. What is the initial desired outcome of the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client who suffers from bipolar disorder is admitted to a mental health unit for a manic episode. The nurse knows that which takes priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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