A 70-year-old woman is being treated at home for Parkinson's disease (PD), a health problem that she was diagnosed with 18 months ago. The nurse who is participating in the woman's care should be aware that her initial symptoms most likely consisted of:
Increasing forgetfulness and confusion
Tremors and muscle rigidity
Visual disturbances and muscle weakness
Fatigue and respiratory difficulties
The Correct Answer is B
A. Increasing forgetfulness and confusion: These symptoms are more characteristic of Alzheimer's disease or other types of dementia, not Parkinson's disease. While cognitive decline can occur in later stages of PD, it is not typically an initial symptom.
B. Tremors and muscle rigidity: Tremors (often starting in one hand) and muscle rigidity are hallmark initial symptoms of Parkinson's disease. These motor symptoms are among the most common early manifestations.
C. Visual disturbances and muscle weakness: Visual disturbances are not typically associated with early Parkinson's disease, and muscle weakness is not an initial symptom but could occur later due to rigidity and bradykinesia.
D. Fatigue and respiratory difficulties: While fatigue can occur, respiratory difficulties are not typically initial symptoms of Parkinson's disease and are more associated with later stages or other conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Grab bars: Grab bars are useful for preventing falls in the bathroom but are unrelated to the client’s atrophy of olfactory organs, which affects the sense of smell.
B. Nonslip mats: Nonslip mats can help prevent falls but are not related to the client’s diminished sense of smell.
C. Baseboard heaters: Baseboard heaters are unrelated to olfactory atrophy and do not address the safety concerns associated with a reduced sense of smell.
D. A smoke detector: A smoke detector is essential for this client because the atrophy of olfactory organs means the client may not be able to detect the smell of smoke, increasing the risk of not noticing a fire.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Benzodiazepines: Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed for short-term management of anxiety disorders due to their rapid anxiolytic effects.
B. SSRIs: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are frequently used as first-line treatment for various anxiety disorders due to their efficacy and favorable side effect profile.
C. Tricyclic antidepressants: Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are also used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, although they are less commonly prescribed than SSRIs due to their side effect profile.
D. Calcium channel blockers: Calcium channel blockers are not typically used to treat anxiety disorders. They are mainly used for cardiovascular conditions, such as hypertension and arrhythmias.
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