An elderly client has been diagnosed with metastatic cancer and has a poor prognosis of survival. The family asks the nurse for advice on whether to tell the client of the diagnosis or to keep it quiet. Which is the best response from the nurse?
"I wouldn't tell, if I were you."
“In my experience, clients who know are more likely to be involved with their plan of care."
"The shock of learning the diagnosis may be too much stress for an elderly person.”
"This is a private concern that should include the physician, not me."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I wouldn't tell if I were you." This response is inappropriate because it imposes the nurse's personal opinion rather than supporting the family in making an informed decision.
B. "In my experience, clients who know are more likely to be involved with their plan of care." This is the best response because it encourages transparency and patient autonomy, allowing the client to participate in their care decisions.
C. "The shock of learning the diagnosis may be too much stress for an elderly person.” This response is not based on evidence and may discourage the family from being honest with the client, which could prevent the client from making informed decisions.
D. "This is a private concern that should include the physician, not me." While the physician should be involved in the discussion, the nurse also plays a crucial role in providing support and guidance to the family. This response dismisses the nurse's role in the situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bradycardia: Alcohol withdrawal typically presents with tachycardia (increased heart rate), not bradycardia (decreased heart rate).
B. Hypotension: Alcohol withdrawal is more likely to cause elevated blood pressure rather than hypotension.
C. Elevated temperature: Elevated temperature is a common sign of alcohol withdrawal, which can be accompanied by other symptoms like tremors and agitation.
D. Slurred speech: Slurred speech is more associated with alcohol intoxication rather than withdrawal.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer a saline enema for constipation. Administering a saline enema may be necessary for constipation, but it is not directly related to managing bone marrow suppression.
B. Initiate contact precautions. Contact precautions are typically used for infectious diseases. In clients with bone marrow suppression, neutropenic precautions are more appropriate to prevent infections.
C. Encourage independence in the completion of ADLs. While promoting independence is important, clients with bone marrow suppression may be fatigued or immunocompromised, requiring assistance to reduce infection risk and conserve energy.
D. Monitor oral mucosa daily. Monitoring oral mucosa daily is crucial because clients with bone marrow suppression are at risk for mucositis, which can lead to infection and impact nutrition and hydration.
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