Which of the following assessment findings is observed in a client with opiate use?
Diarrhea
Pinpoint-sized pupils
Weight gain
Bulimia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Diarrhea: Opiates typically cause constipation, not diarrhea. Diarrhea is not a common finding with opiate use.
B. Pinpoint-sized pupils: Opiates commonly cause miosis, or pinpoint pupils. This is a classic sign of opiate use and is important for assessment.
C. Weight gain: Opiate use is not typically associated with weight gain; in fact, it can sometimes lead to decreased appetite and weight loss.
D. Bulimia: Bulimia is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating and purging. It is not a typical effect of opiate use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Do you go by he, she, or they?" This question is direct and acknowledges the importance of pronouns, but it might be better phrased to be more open-ended and respectful.
B. "What pronouns do you go by?" This is the most respectful and open-ended approach, allowing the client to express their preferred pronouns without making assumptions. It demonstrates a clear understanding of the importance of gender identity and respects the client's autonomy.
C. "What led to this hospital admission?" While this question is relevant to the client’s care, it does not address the client's gender identity directly, which is crucial in this context.
D. "What brings you in today?" Similar to option C, this question focuses on the reason for the hospital visit but does not address the client's gender identity, missing an opportunity to show respect for their identity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tremors, headache, flushed face, and hallucinations: Acute alcohol withdrawal commonly presents with tremors, headache, flushed face, and hallucinations. These symptoms are characteristic of withdrawal syndrome and are important to monitor.
B. Psychomotor hypoactivity, hypotension, and increased appetite: Psychomotor hypoactivity and increased appetite are not typical symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal. Hypotension may occur, but it is not the most prominent symptom.
C. Hypomania, bradycardia, and generalized seizures: Hypomania and bradycardia are not typical for alcohol withdrawal. Generalized seizures can occur in severe cases of withdrawal (delirium tremens), but hypomania is not a common symptom.
D. Anhidrosis, hypotonicity, and delusions: Anhidrosis (lack of sweating) and hypotonicity (decreased muscle tone) are not typical for alcohol withdrawal. Delusions may occur but are not the primary symptoms.
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