A nurse is caring for a client with complaints of xerostomia. The nurse should encourage the client to:

drink adequate noncaffeinated and nonalcoholic beverages.

take nutrient-dense foods or to combine plant-based proteins.

take protein-based liquid supplements.

get dental care and practice dental hygiene daily.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Drink adequate noncaffeinated and non-alcoholic beverages: Xerostomia (dry mouth) can be alleviated by staying hydrated with noncaffeinated and non-alcoholic beverages, which help to moisten the mouth and improve comfort.

B. Take nutrient-dense foods or to combine plant-based proteins: While nutrient-dense foods are important for overall health, they do not specifically address the issue of xerostomia. Plant-based proteins do not directly impact the symptoms of dry mouth.

C. Take protein-based liquid supplements: Protein-based liquid supplements are not specifically designed to address dry mouth and may not help in alleviating xerostomia.

D. Get dental care and practice dental hygiene daily: While dental care and hygiene are important for overall oral health, they do not specifically address xerostomia. Drinking fluids is more directly helpful for managing dry mouth.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Emaciation: Emaciation refers to extreme weight loss and muscle wasting due to severe malnutrition, not just loss of appetite.

B. Cachexia: Cachexia is a complex syndrome associated with chronic illness, characterized by severe weight loss, muscle atrophy, and fatigue. While it may include loss of appetite, it’s not the best term for simple loss of appetite.

C. Anorexia: Anorexia is the correct medical term for loss of appetite. It can be related to various conditions, including prolonged illness.

D. Nausea: Nausea is a sensation of discomfort in the stomach with an urge to vomit, not loss of appetite.

A. Alcohol tolerance B. Korsakoff's psychosis C. Delirium tremens D. Wernicke's encephalopathy

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Alcohol tolerance: Alcohol tolerance refers to the decreased effect of alcohol with repeated use, not withdrawal symptoms.

B. Korsakoff's psychosis: Korsakoff's psychosis is a chronic condition related to thiamine deficiency and characterized by memory impairment and confabulation, not acute withdrawal symptoms.

C. Delirium tremens: Delirium tremens (DTs) is a severe form of alcohol withdrawal that can present with tremors, agitation, elevated blood pressure, tachycardia, and confusion. The client’s symptoms and recent history suggest DTs.

D. Wernicke's encephalopathy: Wernicke's encephalopathy typically presents with ataxia, confusion, and ophthalmoplegia rather than the acute withdrawal symptoms described.

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A nurse is caring for a client with complaints of xerostomia. The nurse should encourage the client to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client visits a health care facility reporting loss of appetite following a prolonged illness. How should the nurse document the client's condition?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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