A client received chemotherapy 24 hours ago. Which precautions are necessary when caring for the client?
Wear sterile gloves.
Place incontinence pads in the regular trash container.
Wear personal protective equipment when handling blood, body fluids, and feces.
Provide a urinal or bedpan to decrease the likelihood of soiling linens.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Wear sterile gloves. Sterile gloves are typically required for invasive procedures, not general care after chemotherapy. The key concern here is exposure to chemotherapy agents in bodily fluids.
B. Place incontinence pads in the regular trash container. Incontinence pads and other items contaminated with bodily fluids should be disposed of in a hazardous waste container, not regular trash, to prevent exposure to chemotherapy agents.
C. Wear personal protective equipment when handling blood, body fluids, and feces. Chemotherapy agents can be excreted in bodily fluids, so wearing PPE is essential to protect the healthcare worker from exposure.
D. Provide a urinal or bedpan to decrease the likelihood of soiling linens. While providing a urinal or bedpan may be practical, it does not address the key concern of handling potentially contaminated bodily fluids safely.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assisting the client with meals: Assisting the client with meals is appropriate, as clients with dysphagia may need help to ensure safe swallowing and to avoid choking or aspiration.
B. Placing food on the affected side of the mouth: This is contraindicated because placing food on the affected side could increase the risk of choking or aspiration, as the client may not have adequate control over swallowing on the affected side.
C. Testing the gag reflex before offering food or fluids: Testing the gag reflex is appropriate for ensuring that the client has an intact protective reflex before eating or drinking, reducing the risk of aspiration.
D. Allowing ample time to eat: Allowing the client ample time to eat is important to prevent rushing, which could increase the risk of choking or aspiration. It ensures that the client can safely swallow their food.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Drink adequate noncaffeinated and non-alcoholic beverages: Xerostomia (dry mouth) can be alleviated by staying hydrated with noncaffeinated and non-alcoholic beverages, which help to moisten the mouth and improve comfort.
B. Take nutrient-dense foods or to combine plant-based proteins: While nutrient-dense foods are important for overall health, they do not specifically address the issue of xerostomia. Plant-based proteins do not directly impact the symptoms of dry mouth.
C. Take protein-based liquid supplements: Protein-based liquid supplements are not specifically designed to address dry mouth and may not help in alleviating xerostomia.
D. Get dental care and practice dental hygiene daily: While dental care and hygiene are important for overall oral health, they do not specifically address xerostomia. Drinking fluids is more directly helpful for managing dry mouth.
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