A client diagnosed with a cerebral aneurysm reports a severe headache to the nurse. What action is a priority for the nurse?
Sit with the client for a few minutes.
Administer an analgesic.
Inform the nurse manager.
Call the health care provider immediately.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Sit with the client for a few minutes. While providing comfort is important, it does not address the immediate need to evaluate and manage a potentially serious condition.
B. Administer an analgesic. Administering analgesics without assessing the cause of the headache might mask symptoms of a serious issue. This is not the priority action.
C. Inform the nurse manager. Informing the nurse manager is important but does not directly address the client’s immediate needs or potential emergency.
D. Call the health care provider immediately. Reporting severe headache in a client with a cerebral aneurysm is critical as it could indicate worsening of the condition, such as aneurysm rupture or increased intracranial pressure. Immediate action is required to prevent further complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ensure that there is a complete and functional suction system at the bedside. This is an essential precaution for clients with dysphagia because they are at high risk of aspiration. Having suction equipment ready allows for quick intervention if the client begins to choke or aspirate.
B. Position the head of the client's bed at a height of 30° to 45°. This positioning is too low for feeding. To reduce the risk of aspiration, the head of the bed should be elevated to at least 45° to 90° during feeding. Therefore, this option is less safe.
C. Provide two larger meals each day rather than three smaller meals in order to prevent fatigue. Smaller, more frequent meals are generally recommended to prevent fatigue and reduce the risk of aspiration, as larger meals can be overwhelming and increase the risk of choking.
D. Encourage the client to hold her breath while she is attempting to swallow. This is not a standard or safe practice for managing dysphagia. Safe swallowing techniques typically include ensuring the client is alert, properly positioned, and eating slowly with small bites.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Normal pessimism of the elderly: This statement downplays the seriousness of the client’s feelings. Although some elderly individuals may experience sadness, these statements suggest a deeper issue that should not be considered normal.
B. A cry for sympathy: This response dismisses the client's feelings as attention-seeking, which could lead to missing a serious issue, such as depression or suicidal ideation.
C. Normal grieving: While grief can lead to feelings of sadness, the statements indicate a broader sense of hopelessness and worthlessness, which goes beyond normal grieving.
D. Evidence of high suicide potential: The client’s statements suggest feelings of hopelessness and despair, which are red flags for suicide risk, especially in elderly clients. This requires immediate assessment and intervention.
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