A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS and anorexia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to increase the client's body weight?

Offer the client fluids with meals.

Increase fiber in the client's diet.

Encourage the client to eat less protein.

Provide supplemental vitamins and supplemental nutrition.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Offer the client fluids with meals. Offering fluids with meals may decrease the client's appetite by creating a sense of fullness, which could further reduce calorie intake and not aid in weight gain.

B. Increase fiber in the client's diet. While fiber is important for digestive health, it may also contribute to a feeling of fullness and might not directly help in increasing body weight in clients with anorexia.

C. Encourage the client to eat less protein. Protein is essential for maintaining muscle mass and overall health, especially in clients with AIDS. Reducing protein intake would not be beneficial for weight gain or health maintenance.

D. Provide supplemental vitamins and supplemental nutrition. Offering supplemental nutrition and vitamins can help increase caloric intake and ensure that the client receives essential nutrients to support weight gain and overall health. This is the most appropriate action to help increase the client's body weight.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Report the finding so a sleep medication can be prescribed. While this might eventually be necessary, it's premature to suggest medication without further assessing the problem. Other interventions could be tried first.

B. Clarify what the client means by trouble falling asleep. Clarifying the client's statement is essential to understand the specific nature of the sleep problem, such as how long it takes to fall asleep, how often it occurs, and whether there are any contributing factors. This is a critical step in assessment before any further action.

C. Ask the client what they do before going to bed. This is a good follow-up question, but it should come after clarification of what the client means by trouble falling asleep. Understanding pre-bedtime routines is important but secondary to defining the issue.

D. Question the client about their use of caffeine. While this is a relevant question that could affect sleep patterns, it should follow after understanding the client's specific sleep issues.

A. Ensure that there is a complete and functional suction system at the bedside. B. Position the head of the client's bed at a height of 30° to 45°. C. Provide two larger meals each day rather than three smaller meals in order to prevent fatigue. D. Encourage the client to hold her breath while she is attempting to swallow.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ensure that there is a complete and functional suction system at the bedside. This is an essential precaution for clients with dysphagia because they are at high risk of aspiration. Having suction equipment ready allows for quick intervention if the client begins to choke or aspirate.

B. Position the head of the client's bed at a height of 30° to 45°. This positioning is too low for feeding. To reduce the risk of aspiration, the head of the bed should be elevated to at least 45° to 90° during feeding. Therefore, this option is less safe.

C. Provide two larger meals each day rather than three smaller meals in order to prevent fatigue. Smaller, more frequent meals are generally recommended to prevent fatigue and reduce the risk of aspiration, as larger meals can be overwhelming and increase the risk of choking.

D. Encourage the client to hold her breath while she is attempting to swallow. This is not a standard or safe practice for managing dysphagia. Safe swallowing techniques typically include ensuring the client is alert, properly positioned, and eating slowly with small bites.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS and anorexia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to increase the client's body weight?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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