A 51-year-old male has been admitted to the detoxification unit with acute symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. Nursing assessment is likely to reveal what?

Tremors, headache, flushed face, and hallucinations

Psychomotor hypoactivity, hypotension, and increased appetite

Hypomania, bradycardia, and generalized seizures

Anhidrosis, hypotonicity, and delusions

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Tremors, headache, flushed face, and hallucinations: Acute alcohol withdrawal commonly presents with tremors, headache, flushed face, and hallucinations. These symptoms are characteristic of withdrawal syndrome and are important to monitor.

B. Psychomotor hypoactivity, hypotension, and increased appetite: Psychomotor hypoactivity and increased appetite are not typical symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal. Hypotension may occur, but it is not the most prominent symptom.

C. Hypomania, bradycardia, and generalized seizures: Hypomania and bradycardia are not typical for alcohol withdrawal. Generalized seizures can occur in severe cases of withdrawal (delirium tremens), but hypomania is not a common symptom.

D. Anhidrosis, hypotonicity, and delusions: Anhidrosis (lack of sweating) and hypotonicity (decreased muscle tone) are not typical for alcohol withdrawal. Delusions may occur but are not the primary symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Generalized anxiety disorder: Generalized anxiety disorder involves persistent and excessive worry, but it does not typically present with the specific symptoms of nightmares and flashbacks related to trauma.

B. Posttraumatic stress disorder: PTSD is characterized by symptoms such as nightmares, flashbacks, and difficulty sleeping, especially following exposure to traumatic events. This fits the soldier’s presentation.

C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: OCD involves recurrent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive behaviors (compulsions). The symptoms described do not align with OCD but rather with trauma-related symptoms.

D. Social phobia: Social phobia involves intense fear of social situations, not the trauma-related symptoms described. It is less relevant to the soldier’s experience of nightmares and flashbacks.

A. blurred vision B. urinary retention C. diarrhea D. headache E. pale, moist skin

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. blurred vision: Blurred vision is a common side effect of tricyclic antidepressants due to their anticholinergic effects, and it can be a sign of overdose.

B. urinary retention: Urinary retention is another anticholinergic side effect of tricyclic antidepressants and can indicate an overdose.

C. diarrhea: Diarrhea is not typically associated with tricyclic antidepressant overdose. Anticholinergic effects generally lead to constipation, not diarrhea.

D. headache: While a headache can occur in many situations, it is not a specific indicator of tricyclic antidepressant overdose.

E. pale, moist skin: Pale, moist skin is not a typical symptom of tricyclic antidepressant overdose. Overdose symptoms more commonly include dry skin due to anticholinergic effects.

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A 51-year-old male has been admitted to the detoxification unit with acute symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. Nursing assessment is likely to reveal what?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A soldier has been back from Iraq for two weeks. He is being seen in the outpatient mental health clinic due to complaints of inability to sleep, nightmares, and flashbacks. The nurse would expect the client to be diagnosed with which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client who is prescribed a tricyclic antidepressant is brought to the emergency department with a suspected overdose. Which would the nurse assess to support this suspicion? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

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