The nurse is aware that all the following pharmacological agents are useful in treating anxiety disorders except:

Benzodiazepines

SSRIs

Tricyclic antidepressants

Calcium channel blockers

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Benzodiazepines: Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed for short-term management of anxiety disorders due to their rapid anxiolytic effects.

B. SSRIs: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are frequently used as first-line treatment for various anxiety disorders due to their efficacy and favorable side effect profile.

C. Tricyclic antidepressants: Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are also used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, although they are less commonly prescribed than SSRIs due to their side effect profile.

D. Calcium channel blockers: Calcium channel blockers are not typically used to treat anxiety disorders. They are mainly used for cardiovascular conditions, such as hypertension and arrhythmias.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "It will not produce sedation like benzodiazepines." Buspirone is a non-sedative anxiolytic, making it safer for long-term use compared to benzodiazepines, which can cause sedation and other CNS depressant effects. This is the best response as it directly addresses the patient's concern about safety.

B. "It produces anticonvulsant action to prevent convulsions." Buspirone does not have anticonvulsant properties, and this response does not address the patient’s question about safety compared to benzodiazepines.

C. "It produces muscle relaxant effects to decrease back pain." Buspirone does not have muscle relaxant effects, and this response does not directly answer the patient’s concern about the safety of the medication.

D. "It provides you with a sleep additive to decrease insomnia." Buspirone does not have significant sedative or hypnotic effects, making this response incorrect.

A. Psychopharmacology B. Desensitization C. Changing Therapy D. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Psychopharmacology: Psychopharmacology involves the use of medications to treat mental health disorders. It does not focus on altering irrational thinking, which is more relevant to therapy techniques.

B. Desensitization: Desensitization, or systematic desensitization, is a technique used to reduce anxiety by gradually exposing the client to the anxiety-provoking stimulus. It is not specifically aimed at altering irrational thinking.

C. Changing Therapy: The term "Changing Therapy" is not a standard therapy technique. It is not a recognized method for altering irrational thinking.

D. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT is specifically designed to help clients identify and alter irrational or distorted thinking patterns. It focuses on changing maladaptive thought processes and behaviors.

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The nurse is aware that all the following pharmacological agents are useful in treating anxiety disorders except:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient's medication regimen for treatment of anxiety has been changed from a benzodiazepine to buspirone (BuSpar). The patient asks the nurse what makes this medication safer than the benzodiazepine he has taken. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which type of therapy assists the clients to alter their irrational thinking?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An elderly client has been diagnosed with metastatic cancer and has a poor prognosis of survival. The family asks the nurse for advice on whether to tell the client of the diagnosis or to keep it quiet. Which is the best response from the nurse?

The nurse is caring for a client who has has been inhaling solvents to receive a "high." After the nurse provides education on the effects of inhaling solvents, which statement from the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

The nurse is aware that all the following pharmacological agents are useful in treating anxiety disorders except:

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