A nurse is assisting in preparing a presentation at a community center about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should identify which of the following groups as having the highest risk for developing this disorder?

Asian men

White women

Native American men

African American women

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Asian men: SLE is less common in men and even less common among Asian men.

B. White women: White women are at risk, but SLE is more prevalent among women of African descent.

C. Native American men: SLE is more common in women, and while Native Americans have a higher risk compared to some other groups, African American women have the highest prevalence.

D. African American women: This group has the highest risk for developing SLE. The disease is more common and severe in African American women compared to other demographics.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Emaciation: Emaciation refers to extreme weight loss and muscle wasting due to severe malnutrition, not just loss of appetite.

B. Cachexia: Cachexia is a complex syndrome associated with chronic illness, characterized by severe weight loss, muscle atrophy, and fatigue. While it may include loss of appetite, it’s not the best term for simple loss of appetite.

C. Anorexia: Anorexia is the correct medical term for loss of appetite. It can be related to various conditions, including prolonged illness.

D. Nausea: Nausea is a sensation of discomfort in the stomach with an urge to vomit, not loss of appetite.

A. Random, rapid growth of the tumor B. Cells colonizing to distant body parts C. Tumor pressure against normal tissues D. Emission of abnormal proteins

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Random, rapid growth of the tumor: Benign tumors generally grow slowly and are less likely to invade nearby tissues. Rapid growth is more characteristic of malignant tumors.

B. Cells colonizing to distant body parts: Benign tumors do not metastasize to distant parts of the body; this is a feature of malignant tumors.

C. Tumor pressure against normal tissues: Even though benign tumors do not invade other tissues, they can still cause problems by pressing against surrounding normal tissues, potentially leading to significant functional issues depending on their location.

D. Emission of abnormal proteins: Abnormal protein emission is more relevant to malignancies that may cause paraneoplastic syndromes rather than benign tumors.

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A nurse is assisting in preparing a presentation at a community center about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should identify which of the following groups as having the highest risk for developing this disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client visits a health care facility reporting loss of appetite following a prolonged illness. How should the nurse document the client's condition?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client is diagnosed with a benign brain tumor. Which of the following features of a benign tumor is of most concern to the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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