A nurse is assisting in preparing a presentation at a community center about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should identify which of the following groups as having the highest risk for developing this disorder?
Asian men
White women
Native American men
African American women
The Correct Answer is D
A. Asian men: SLE is less common in men and even less common among Asian men.
B. White women: White women are at risk, but SLE is more prevalent among women of African descent.
C. Native American men: SLE is more common in women, and while Native Americans have a higher risk compared to some other groups, African American women have the highest prevalence.
D. African American women: This group has the highest risk for developing SLE. The disease is more common and severe in African American women compared to other demographics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ensure that there is a complete and functional suction system at the bedside. This is an essential precaution for clients with dysphagia because they are at high risk of aspiration. Having suction equipment ready allows for quick intervention if the client begins to choke or aspirate.
B. Position the head of the client's bed at a height of 30° to 45°. This positioning is too low for feeding. To reduce the risk of aspiration, the head of the bed should be elevated to at least 45° to 90° during feeding. Therefore, this option is less safe.
C. Provide two larger meals each day rather than three smaller meals in order to prevent fatigue. Smaller, more frequent meals are generally recommended to prevent fatigue and reduce the risk of aspiration, as larger meals can be overwhelming and increase the risk of choking.
D. Encourage the client to hold her breath while she is attempting to swallow. This is not a standard or safe practice for managing dysphagia. Safe swallowing techniques typically include ensuring the client is alert, properly positioned, and eating slowly with small bites.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Emaciation: Emaciation refers to extreme weight loss and muscle wasting due to severe malnutrition, not just loss of appetite.
B. Cachexia: Cachexia is a complex syndrome associated with chronic illness, characterized by severe weight loss, muscle atrophy, and fatigue. While it may include loss of appetite, it’s not the best term for simple loss of appetite.
C. Anorexia: Anorexia is the correct medical term for loss of appetite. It can be related to various conditions, including prolonged illness.
D. Nausea: Nausea is a sensation of discomfort in the stomach with an urge to vomit, not loss of appetite.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.