A nurse is assisting in preparing a presentation at a community center about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should identify which of the following groups as having the highest risk for developing this disorder?

Asian men

White women

Native American men

African American women

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Asian men: SLE is less common in men and even less common among Asian men.

B. White women: White women are at risk, but SLE is more prevalent among women of African descent.

C. Native American men: SLE is more common in women, and while Native Americans have a higher risk compared to some other groups, African American women have the highest prevalence.

D. African American women: This group has the highest risk for developing SLE. The disease is more common and severe in African American women compared to other demographics.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Chemical agents: Chemical agents (e.g., tobacco smoke, asbestos) are significant carcinogens but are not the most influential across all types of cancer.

B. Environmental factors: Environmental factors, including exposure to radiation, chemicals, and lifestyle choices, have a broad impact on cancer development. This is the most comprehensive factor, as it encompasses various elements that contribute to cancer risk.

C. Viruses: Certain viruses (e.g., HPV, Hepatitis B) are linked to specific cancers, but they are not the primary cause of most cancers.

D. Defective genes: Genetic mutations play a critical role in cancer development, but they are often triggered by environmental factors, making environmental factors the most significant overall.

A. Monro-Kellie hypothesis B. Glasgow Coma Scale C. Cranial nerve function D. Mental status examination

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Monro-Kellie hypothesis: The Monro-Kellie hypothesis explains the relationship between the volumes of brain tissue, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid in the cranium, but it is not a diagnostic tool for assessing LOC.

B. Glasgow Coma Scale: The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a standardized tool used to assess a client's level of consciousness, particularly in cases of head injury. It evaluates eye opening, verbal response, and motor response.

C. Cranial nerve function: Cranial nerve assessment is important in evaluating neurological function, but it is not a comprehensive tool for gauging LOC.

D. Mental status examination: A mental status examination assesses cognitive functions, but the Glasgow Coma Scale is more appropriate for evaluating LOC in the context of head trauma.

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A nurse is assisting in preparing a presentation at a community center about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should identify which of the following groups as having the highest risk for developing this disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Carcinogens are factors related to the formation of various malignancies. Which factor has the greatest impact on the development of all cancers?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client exhibiting an altered level of consciousness (LOC) due to blunt force trauma to the head is admitted to the ED. The nurse should gauge the client's LOC on the results of what diagnostic tool?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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