A nurse is assisting in preparing a presentation at a community center about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should identify which of the following groups as having the highest risk for developing this disorder?
Asian men
White women
Native American men
African American women
The Correct Answer is D
A. Asian men: SLE is less common in men and even less common among Asian men.
B. White women: White women are at risk, but SLE is more prevalent among women of African descent.
C. Native American men: SLE is more common in women, and while Native Americans have a higher risk compared to some other groups, African American women have the highest prevalence.
D. African American women: This group has the highest risk for developing SLE. The disease is more common and severe in African American women compared to other demographics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Risk for aspiration: The gag reflex is crucial for preventing aspiration. An absent gag reflex significantly increases the risk of food or fluids entering the airway, leading to aspiration pneumonia or choking.
B. Risk for falls: While risk for falls is a concern in stroke patients, the immediate risk related to the absence of the gag reflex is more directly associated with aspiration.
C. Risk for impaired skin integrity: Impaired skin integrity is important but is a secondary concern compared to the risk of aspiration due to the absence of the gag reflex.
D. Decreased intracranial adaptive capacity: This diagnosis relates to the brain's ability to adapt to changes. While important, it is less immediately relevant compared to the risk of aspiration from the loss of the gag reflex.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Drink adequate noncaffeinated and non-alcoholic beverages: Xerostomia (dry mouth) can be alleviated by staying hydrated with noncaffeinated and non-alcoholic beverages, which help to moisten the mouth and improve comfort.
B. Take nutrient-dense foods or to combine plant-based proteins: While nutrient-dense foods are important for overall health, they do not specifically address the issue of xerostomia. Plant-based proteins do not directly impact the symptoms of dry mouth.
C. Take protein-based liquid supplements: Protein-based liquid supplements are not specifically designed to address dry mouth and may not help in alleviating xerostomia.
D. Get dental care and practice dental hygiene daily: While dental care and hygiene are important for overall oral health, they do not specifically address xerostomia. Drinking fluids is more directly helpful for managing dry mouth.
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