Which of the following clients is most likely to be at risk for drug dependence and difficulties with withdrawal?

A client who has recently begun treatment with propanolol (Inderal) for the treatment of social phobia.

A woman who has been taking lorazepam (Ativan) for several months after witnessing a traumatic motor vehicle accident.

A man whose obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is being treated long-term with paroxetine (Paxil)

A client with generalized anxiety disorder who has responded well since beginning treatment with fluoxetine (Prozac) earlier in the year.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. A client who has recently begun treatment with propranolol (Inderal) for the treatment of social phobia. Propranolol, a beta-blocker, does not have a significant risk for dependence or withdrawal symptoms. It is primarily used for physical symptoms of anxiety, such as tachycardia.

B. A woman who has been taking lorazepam (Ativan) for several months after witnessing a traumatic motor vehicle accident. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine, which has a high potential for dependence and withdrawal, especially with long-term use. This client is the most at risk for these issues.

C. A man whose obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is being treated long-term with paroxetine (Paxil). While discontinuation symptoms can occur with SSRIs like paroxetine, the risk of dependence is significantly lower than with benzodiazepines.

D. A client with generalized anxiety disorder who has responded well since beginning treatment with fluoxetine (Prozac) earlier in the year. Like paroxetine, fluoxetine is an SSRI, and while discontinuation symptoms may occur, the risk of dependence is low.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Disorganized speech: Disorganized speech involves incoherent or illogical speech patterns, which is not the primary observation here.

B. A hallucination: The client is interacting with an unseen entity, which suggests a hallucination, a false sensory perception, particularly common in schizophrenia.

C. An illusion: An illusion involves a misinterpretation of a real external stimulus, which is not applicable in this situation as there is no stimulus present.

D. Anhedonia: Anhedonia refers to a loss of interest or pleasure in activities, which does not describe the behavior observed.

A. "Try to buy and consume as many organic and natural foods as you can." B. "Try to replace the complex carbohydrates in your diet with protein-rich foods." C. "Try to reduce the overall amount of fat that is in your diet." D. "If you eat four of five small meals each day, you'll find that you're able to reduce your calorie intake."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Try to buy and consume as many organic and natural foods as you can." While organic and natural foods are generally healthy, this advice does not directly align with the DASH diet, which focuses more on nutrient balance and reduction of sodium, fats, and sugars.

B. "Try to replace the complex carbohydrates in your diet with protein-rich foods." The DASH diet emphasizes balanced intake of whole grains (complex carbohydrates), fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins, rather than replacing complex carbohydrates.

C. "Try to reduce the overall amount of fat that is in your diet." This recommendation is consistent with the DASH diet, which advises reducing saturated fats and total fat to help manage blood pressure.

D. "If you eat four of five small meals each day, you'll find that you're able to reduce your calorie intake." Eating smaller, more frequent meals may help with calorie control, but this advice is more related to weight management than directly aligning with the DASH diet's focus on nutrient-rich, heart-healthy foods.

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Which of the following clients is most likely to be at risk for drug dependence and difficulties with withdrawal?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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