The nurse is observing the interaction between a mother and schizophrenic son. The son states, "The man visiting me said you went on vacation without me." The mother replied, "There is no man, you are just making that up." When interacting with the mother privately, which reply from the mother would the nurse suggest?
"I am not on vacation. I am here with you."
"How can I go on vacation. I do not have any money."
"Stop saying that. You know better. No one told you that."
"Just forget about that and let's talk about something else."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I am not on vacation. I am here with you." This response calmly reassures the client by affirming the mother’s presence, which helps address the son’s confusion without directly challenging his perception.
B. "How can I go on vacation? I do not have any money." This response could increase confusion and does not address the son's needs effectively. It could also lead to unnecessary discussions that might not be helpful.
C. "Stop saying that. You know better. No one told you that." This response is dismissive and confrontational, which may exacerbate the son’s distress and could damage the therapeutic relationship.
D. "Just forget about that and let's talk about something else." This response avoids addressing the son’s concerns, which can make him feel dismissed and not listened to, potentially worsening his symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Repetitive thoughts and recurring impulses: OCD is characterized by obsessions (repetitive, intrusive thoughts) and compulsions (recurring impulses or behaviours performed to reduce anxiety). This choice best describes the core features of OCD.
B. Physical signs and symptoms with no physiologic cause: This description does not accurately describe OCD. While OCD symptoms are distressing and impairing, they are not typically categorized as having no physiologic cause.
C. Apprehension: Apprehension or general anxiety can be associated with many mental health disorders, but it is not specific to OCD, which is more about the presence of obsessions and compulsions rather than generalized apprehension.
D. Inability to concentrate: While inability to concentrate can be a symptom in various mental health disorders, it is not specific to OCD. OCD is more specifically characterized by repetitive thoughts and actions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hematologic spread: Hematologic spread (through the bloodstream) is a common mechanism for metastasis to distant organs like bones and liver. This is the most likely mechanism for the spread described.
B. Lymphatic circulation: Lymphatic spread often leads to regional lymph nodes rather than distant organs like bones and liver.
C. Invasion: Invasion involves local spread into adjacent tissues but does not typically account for distant metastasis.
D. Angiogenesis: Angiogenesis refers to the formation of new blood vessels to supply the tumor, not the mechanism by which cancer cells spread to distant sites.
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