The nurse is observing a client who is sitting alone in the day room. The client appears intently focused on the empty chair next to him. Suddenly the client begins laughing hysterically and making frantic hand gestures at the chair. When the nurse approaches the client, he looks over at the chair, whispers something unintelligible, and shakes his head. Based on this observation the nurse would assess the client's behavior as:
Disorganized speech
A hallucination
An illusion
Anhedonia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Disorganized speech: Disorganized speech involves incoherent or illogical speech patterns, which is not the primary observation here.
B. A hallucination: The client is interacting with an unseen entity, which suggests a hallucination, a false sensory perception, particularly common in schizophrenia.
C. An illusion: An illusion involves a misinterpretation of a real external stimulus, which is not applicable in this situation as there is no stimulus present.
D. Anhedonia: Anhedonia refers to a loss of interest or pleasure in activities, which does not describe the behavior observed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Unequal pupils: Unequal pupils (anisocoria) can indicate a potential neurological issue, such as intracranial pressure or brain injury, especially after trauma. It is a significant finding requiring further evaluation.
B. Pupil reaction quick: Quick pupil reaction is typically normal and indicates proper neurological function, not a concern.
C. Pinpoint pupils: Pinpoint pupils can indicate opioid overdose or certain types of brainstem injury and should be evaluated as a potential neurological concern.
D. Absence of pupillary response: Absence of pupillary response to light can be a serious neurological concern, indicating severe brain injury or significant neurological compromise.
E. Pupil reacts to light: A pupil that reacts to light is a normal finding and indicates proper neurological function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pharmacotherapy: While medication is crucial in managing bipolar disorder, the immediate priority during a manic episode is ensuring the client's safety, as they may engage in risky behavior.
B. Client safety: Client safety is the highest priority during a manic episode, as clients may act impulsively, which can lead to harm to themselves or others.
C. Cognitive-behavioral therapy: CBT is an important therapeutic intervention for long-term management, but it is not the immediate priority during a manic episode.
D. Distraction therapy: Distraction techniques can be helpful, but they are not a priority compared to ensuring the client’s safety.
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