The nurse is caring for a client with Wernicke encephalopathy. The nurse determines that teaching has been effective when the client makes which statement?
"My condition is a degenerative brain disorder caused by nutrient deficiency."
"There is swelling of my brain that is caused by alcohol consumption."
"The inability of my liver to metabolize the alcohol caused this condition."
"Toxins from the alcohol I drank have caused my brain to swell."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "My condition is a degenerative brain disorder caused by nutrient deficiency." Wernicke encephalopathy is caused by thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency, which is often due to chronic alcoholism. The condition is associated with neurological damage from this nutrient deficiency, making this statement accurate.
B. "There is swelling of my brain that is caused by alcohol consumption." Wernicke encephalopathy is not characterized by brain swelling but by neurological damage due to thiamine deficiency.
C. "The inability of my liver to metabolize the alcohol caused this condition." While liver dysfunction can be associated with alcohol use, Wernicke encephalopathy is specifically due to thiamine deficiency, not liver metabolism issues.
D. "Toxins from the alcohol I drank have caused my brain to swell." This statement is incorrect as Wernicke encephalopathy is related to thiamine deficiency rather than brain swelling from alcohol toxins.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer a saline enema for constipation. Administering a saline enema may be necessary for constipation, but it is not directly related to managing bone marrow suppression.
B. Initiate contact precautions. Contact precautions are typically used for infectious diseases. In clients with bone marrow suppression, neutropenic precautions are more appropriate to prevent infections.
C. Encourage independence in the completion of ADLs. While promoting independence is important, clients with bone marrow suppression may be fatigued or immunocompromised, requiring assistance to reduce infection risk and conserve energy.
D. Monitor oral mucosa daily. Monitoring oral mucosa daily is crucial because clients with bone marrow suppression are at risk for mucositis, which can lead to infection and impact nutrition and hydration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sit with the client for a few minutes. While providing comfort is important, it does not address the immediate need to evaluate and manage a potentially serious condition.
B. Administer an analgesic. Administering analgesics without assessing the cause of the headache might mask symptoms of a serious issue. This is not the priority action.
C. Inform the nurse manager. Informing the nurse manager is important but does not directly address the client’s immediate needs or potential emergency.
D. Call the health care provider immediately. Reporting severe headache in a client with a cerebral aneurysm is critical as it could indicate worsening of the condition, such as aneurysm rupture or increased intracranial pressure. Immediate action is required to prevent further complications.
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