The nurse is caring for a client with Wernicke encephalopathy. The nurse determines that teaching has been effective when the client makes which statement?
"My condition is a degenerative brain disorder caused by nutrient deficiency."
"There is swelling of my brain that is caused by alcohol consumption."
"The inability of my liver to metabolize the alcohol caused this condition."
"Toxins from the alcohol I drank have caused my brain to swell."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "My condition is a degenerative brain disorder caused by nutrient deficiency." Wernicke encephalopathy is caused by thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency, which is often due to chronic alcoholism. The condition is associated with neurological damage from this nutrient deficiency, making this statement accurate.
B. "There is swelling of my brain that is caused by alcohol consumption." Wernicke encephalopathy is not characterized by brain swelling but by neurological damage due to thiamine deficiency.
C. "The inability of my liver to metabolize the alcohol caused this condition." While liver dysfunction can be associated with alcohol use, Wernicke encephalopathy is specifically due to thiamine deficiency, not liver metabolism issues.
D. "Toxins from the alcohol I drank have caused my brain to swell." This statement is incorrect as Wernicke encephalopathy is related to thiamine deficiency rather than brain swelling from alcohol toxins.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "My condition is a degenerative brain disorder caused by nutrient deficiency." Wernicke encephalopathy is caused by thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency, which is often due to chronic alcoholism. The condition is associated with neurological damage from this nutrient deficiency, making this statement accurate.
B. "There is swelling of my brain that is caused by alcohol consumption." Wernicke encephalopathy is not characterized by brain swelling but by neurological damage due to thiamine deficiency.
C. "The inability of my liver to metabolize the alcohol caused this condition." While liver dysfunction can be associated with alcohol use, Wernicke encephalopathy is specifically due to thiamine deficiency, not liver metabolism issues.
D. "Toxins from the alcohol I drank have caused my brain to swell." This statement is incorrect as Wernicke encephalopathy is related to thiamine deficiency rather than brain swelling from alcohol toxins.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Demonstrate empathy for the client by trying to mimic the client's state of anxiety. This is not appropriate as it could exacerbate the client’s anxiety rather than alleviate it. The nurse should remain calm and provide reassurance.
B. Tell the client that you must leave to go report his symptoms to the psychiatrist on duty. Leaving the client alone during a panic attack could increase their feelings of fear and isolation, worsening the situation.
C. Tell the client this is an acute exacerbation with a positive prognosis and low morbidity. While this information is correct, it does not directly address the client's immediate need for reassurance and safety during the panic attack.
D. Stay with the client, emphasizing that he is safe and that you will remain with him. This is the most appropriate intervention as it provides the client with a sense of safety and security, which is crucial during a panic attack.
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