A patient's medication regimen for treatment of anxiety has been changed from a benzodiazepine to buspirone (BuSpar). The patient asks the nurse what makes this medication safer than the benzodiazepine he has taken. What is the nurse's best response?
"It will not produce sedation like benzodiazepines"
"It produces anticonvulsant action to prevent convulsions."
"It produces muscle relaxant effects to decrease back pain."
"It provides you with a sleep additive to decrease insomnia."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "It will not produce sedation like benzodiazepines." Buspirone is a non-sedative anxiolytic, making it safer for long-term use compared to benzodiazepines, which can cause sedation and other CNS depressant effects. This is the best response as it directly addresses the patient's concern about safety.
B. "It produces anticonvulsant action to prevent convulsions." Buspirone does not have anticonvulsant properties, and this response does not address the patient’s question about safety compared to benzodiazepines.
C. "It produces muscle relaxant effects to decrease back pain." Buspirone does not have muscle relaxant effects, and this response does not directly answer the patient’s concern about the safety of the medication.
D. "It provides you with a sleep additive to decrease insomnia." Buspirone does not have significant sedative or hypnotic effects, making this response incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Try to buy and consume as many organic and natural foods as you can." While organic and natural foods are generally healthy, this advice does not directly align with the DASH diet, which focuses more on nutrient balance and reduction of sodium, fats, and sugars.
B. "Try to replace the complex carbohydrates in your diet with protein-rich foods." The DASH diet emphasizes balanced intake of whole grains (complex carbohydrates), fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins, rather than replacing complex carbohydrates.
C. "Try to reduce the overall amount of fat that is in your diet." This recommendation is consistent with the DASH diet, which advises reducing saturated fats and total fat to help manage blood pressure.
D. "If you eat four of five small meals each day, you'll find that you're able to reduce your calorie intake." Eating smaller, more frequent meals may help with calorie control, but this advice is more related to weight management than directly aligning with the DASH diet's focus on nutrient-rich, heart-healthy foods.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Elevate the head of the bed: Elevating the head of the bed is not the priority during a seizure. The primary concern is ensuring the client's safety by preventing injury.
B. Restrain the client's arms and legs: Restraining a client during a seizure is not advised, as it can cause injury. Instead, the focus should be on protecting the client from harm.
C. Place a tongue blade in the client's mouth: Placing anything in the client’s mouth during a seizure is contraindicated, as it can lead to airway obstruction or injury.
D. Take measures to prevent injury: The priority during a seizure is to protect the client from injury by ensuring a safe environment, such as padding the head and moving any dangerous objects away.
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