A client is admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit for treatment of obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Obsessive- compulsive disorder (OCD) is associated with:

Repetitive thoughts and recurring impulses

Physical signs and symptoms with no physiologic cause

Apprehension

Inability to concentrate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Repetitive thoughts and recurring impulses: OCD is characterized by obsessions (repetitive, intrusive thoughts) and compulsions (recurring impulses or behaviours performed to reduce anxiety). This choice best describes the core features of OCD.

B. Physical signs and symptoms with no physiologic cause: This description does not accurately describe OCD. While OCD symptoms are distressing and impairing, they are not typically categorized as having no physiologic cause.

C. Apprehension: Apprehension or general anxiety can be associated with many mental health disorders, but it is not specific to OCD, which is more about the presence of obsessions and compulsions rather than generalized apprehension.

D. Inability to concentrate: While inability to concentrate can be a symptom in various mental health disorders, it is not specific to OCD. OCD is more specifically characterized by repetitive thoughts and actions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Grab bars: Grab bars are useful for preventing falls in the bathroom but are unrelated to the client’s atrophy of olfactory organs, which affects the sense of smell.

B. Nonslip mats: Nonslip mats can help prevent falls but are not related to the client’s diminished sense of smell.

C. Baseboard heaters: Baseboard heaters are unrelated to olfactory atrophy and do not address the safety concerns associated with a reduced sense of smell.

D. A smoke detector: A smoke detector is essential for this client because the atrophy of olfactory organs means the client may not be able to detect the smell of smoke, increasing the risk of not noticing a fire.

A. Monro-Kellie hypothesis B. Glasgow Coma Scale C. Cranial nerve function D. Mental status examination

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Monro-Kellie hypothesis: The Monro-Kellie hypothesis explains the relationship between the volumes of brain tissue, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid in the cranium, but it is not a diagnostic tool for assessing LOC.

B. Glasgow Coma Scale: The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a standardized tool used to assess a client's level of consciousness, particularly in cases of head injury. It evaluates eye opening, verbal response, and motor response.

C. Cranial nerve function: Cranial nerve assessment is important in evaluating neurological function, but it is not a comprehensive tool for gauging LOC.

D. Mental status examination: A mental status examination assesses cognitive functions, but the Glasgow Coma Scale is more appropriate for evaluating LOC in the context of head trauma.

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A client is admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit for treatment of obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Obsessive- compulsive disorder (OCD) is associated with:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An elderly client is being discharged home. The client lives alone and has atrophy of his olfactory organs. The nurse tells the client's family that it is essential that the client have what installed in the home?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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