Which type of therapy assists the clients to alter their irrational thinking?
Psychopharmacology
Desensitization
Changing Therapy
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
The Correct Answer is D
A. Psychopharmacology: Psychopharmacology involves the use of medications to treat mental health disorders. It does not focus on altering irrational thinking, which is more relevant to therapy techniques.
B. Desensitization: Desensitization, or systematic desensitization, is a technique used to reduce anxiety by gradually exposing the client to the anxiety-provoking stimulus. It is not specifically aimed at altering irrational thinking.
C. Changing Therapy: The term "Changing Therapy" is not a standard therapy technique. It is not a recognized method for altering irrational thinking.
D. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT is specifically designed to help clients identify and alter irrational or distorted thinking patterns. It focuses on changing maladaptive thought processes and behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I am not on vacation. I am here with you." This response calmly reassures the client by affirming the mother’s presence, which helps address the son’s confusion without directly challenging his perception.
B. "How can I go on vacation? I do not have any money." This response could increase confusion and does not address the son's needs effectively. It could also lead to unnecessary discussions that might not be helpful.
C. "Stop saying that. You know better. No one told you that." This response is dismissive and confrontational, which may exacerbate the son’s distress and could damage the therapeutic relationship.
D. "Just forget about that and let's talk about something else." This response avoids addressing the son’s concerns, which can make him feel dismissed and not listened to, potentially worsening his symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Instruct to resume regular activities such as driving. It is not safe to instruct the client to resume activities like driving immediately, especially at the beginning of lithium therapy, as lithium can cause side effects that may impair the client's ability to safely perform tasks such as driving.
B. Administer lithium before meals. Lithium is typically taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal upset. Administering it before meals may increase the risk of side effects like nausea.
C. Withhold if serum level is less than 1.5 mEq. Lithium should be withheld if the serum level is above the therapeutic range (typically 0.6–1.2 mEq/L), as higher levels can lead to toxicity. Withholding lithium if the level is less than 1.5 mEq/L is incorrect and could lead to inadequate treatment.
D. Instruct to avoid breastfeeding. Lithium is excreted in breast milk and can pose a risk to the infant, so the client should be advised against breastfeeding while on lithium therapy.
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