Paramedics have brought a patient to the emergency department with a suspected heroin overdose. The nurse should recognize that the patient's most acute threat to health at this time is:
hypokalemia or hyponatremia.
acute gastrointestinal bleed.
increased intracranial pressure.
respiratory depression.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hypokalemia or hyponatremia: While electrolyte imbalances are important, they are not the most immediate threat in the context of a heroin overdose.
B. Acute gastrointestinal bleed: An acute gastrointestinal bleed is not a primary concern with heroin overdose. It is not the most acute threat in this scenario.
C. Increased intracranial pressure: Increased intracranial pressure is not directly related to heroin overdose. The most pressing issue is related to the effects of the overdose.
D. Respiratory depression: Heroin overdose commonly leads to respiratory depression, which is the most immediate and life-threatening condition. Addressing respiratory depression is crucial for patient survival.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Dental procedures: Fear of dental procedures is more indicative of a specific phobia, not social phobia.
B. Meeting strangers: Social phobia (social anxiety disorder) involves intense fear and anxiety in social situations where one might be judged, embarrassed, or scrutinized by others. Meeting strangers is a common fear for those with social phobia.
C. Being bitten by a dog: This is more consistent with a specific phobia related to animals, not social phobia.
D. Having a car accident: Fear of car accidents is not typically related to social phobia but could be linked to a specific or generalized anxiety disorder.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Demonstrate empathy for the client by trying to mimic the client's state of anxiety. This is not appropriate as it could exacerbate the client’s anxiety rather than alleviate it. The nurse should remain calm and provide reassurance.
B. Tell the client that you must leave to go report his symptoms to the psychiatrist on duty. Leaving the client alone during a panic attack could increase their feelings of fear and isolation, worsening the situation.
C. Tell the client this is an acute exacerbation with a positive prognosis and low morbidity. While this information is correct, it does not directly address the client's immediate need for reassurance and safety during the panic attack.
D. Stay with the client, emphasizing that he is safe and that you will remain with him. This is the most appropriate intervention as it provides the client with a sense of safety and security, which is crucial during a panic attack.
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