Paramedics have brought a patient to the emergency department with a suspected heroin overdose. The nurse should recognize that the patient's most acute threat to health at this time is:
hypokalemia or hyponatremia.
acute gastrointestinal bleed.
increased intracranial pressure.
respiratory depression.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hypokalemia or hyponatremia: While electrolyte imbalances are important, they are not the most immediate threat in the context of a heroin overdose.
B. Acute gastrointestinal bleed: An acute gastrointestinal bleed is not a primary concern with heroin overdose. It is not the most acute threat in this scenario.
C. Increased intracranial pressure: Increased intracranial pressure is not directly related to heroin overdose. The most pressing issue is related to the effects of the overdose.
D. Respiratory depression: Heroin overdose commonly leads to respiratory depression, which is the most immediate and life-threatening condition. Addressing respiratory depression is crucial for patient survival.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Psychopharmacology: Psychopharmacology involves the use of medications to treat mental health disorders. It does not focus on altering irrational thinking, which is more relevant to therapy techniques.
B. Desensitization: Desensitization, or systematic desensitization, is a technique used to reduce anxiety by gradually exposing the client to the anxiety-provoking stimulus. It is not specifically aimed at altering irrational thinking.
C. Changing Therapy: The term "Changing Therapy" is not a standard therapy technique. It is not a recognized method for altering irrational thinking.
D. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT is specifically designed to help clients identify and alter irrational or distorted thinking patterns. It focuses on changing maladaptive thought processes and behaviors.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Grab bars: Grab bars are useful for preventing falls in the bathroom but are unrelated to the client’s atrophy of olfactory organs, which affects the sense of smell.
B. Nonslip mats: Nonslip mats can help prevent falls but are not related to the client’s diminished sense of smell.
C. Baseboard heaters: Baseboard heaters are unrelated to olfactory atrophy and do not address the safety concerns associated with a reduced sense of smell.
D. A smoke detector: A smoke detector is essential for this client because the atrophy of olfactory organs means the client may not be able to detect the smell of smoke, increasing the risk of not noticing a fire.
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