Carlos is discussing with his patient the potential interactions between antianxiety medications and alcohol. What should he warn them about?
Antianxiety medications protect the liver from alcohol damage.
Alcohol negates the effects of antianxiety medications.
Combining the two causes increased alertness.
Combining antianxiety medications with alcohol can increase sedation and respiratory depression.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Antianxiety medications do not protect the liver from alcohol; in fact, both can increase liver strain, especially with long-term use.
Choice B reason: Alcohol does not simply negate the effects but instead potentiates sedation, worsening impairment.
Choice C reason: Increased alertness is the opposite of what occurs; both substances are central nervous system depressants.
Choice D reason: The interaction between alcohol and antianxiety medications intensifies sedation, impairs coordination, and can suppress breathing, making it dangerous and potentially life-threatening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:Sleeping for long periods is more characteristic of the depressive phase of bipolar disorder, not mania. Manic behavior typically involves reduced need for sleep, making this an incorrect choice.
Choice B reason:Spending large sums of money impulsively is a hallmark of manic behavior, reflecting poor judgment and heightened energy typical of the manic phase in bipolar disorder.
Choice C reason:Flirtatious interactions are common in mania, as clients may exhibit increased sociability, disinhibition, or hypersexuality, making this a correct indicator of manic behavior.
Choice D reason:Dressing in black or grey clothing is not specifically associated with mania. Manic clients may choose bright or eccentric clothing, but color preference alone is not a reliable indicator of manic behavior.
Choice E reason:Rapid, continuous speech, often pressured, is a classic sign of mania, reflecting the client’s heightened energy, racing thoughts, and difficulty slowing down their communication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The Hamilton Depression Scale is used to assess severity of depression, not antipsychotic side effects.
Choice B reason: The Body Attitude Test is used in eating disorder assessments, unrelated to risperidone therapy.
Choice C reason: The Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) evaluates for movement disorders like tardive dyskinesia, which are possible side effects of antipsychotics. Baseline assessment is essential before starting treatment.
Choice D reason: The Recovery Attitude and Treatment Evaluator measures patient attitudes about recovery and treatment, not medication side effects.
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