Carlos is discussing with his patient the potential interactions between antianxiety medications and alcohol. What should he warn them about?
Antianxiety medications protect the liver from alcohol damage.
Alcohol negates the effects of antianxiety medications.
Combining the two causes increased alertness.
Combining antianxiety medications with alcohol can increase sedation and respiratory depression.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Antianxiety medications do not protect the liver from alcohol; in fact, both can increase liver strain, especially with long-term use.
Choice B reason: Alcohol does not simply negate the effects but instead potentiates sedation, worsening impairment.
Choice C reason: Increased alertness is the opposite of what occurs; both substances are central nervous system depressants.
Choice D reason: The interaction between alcohol and antianxiety medications intensifies sedation, impairs coordination, and can suppress breathing, making it dangerous and potentially life-threatening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:Methadone is commonly used to manage opioid withdrawal by reducing withdrawal symptoms and cravings. It acts as a long-acting opioid agonist, stabilizing the client and preventing severe withdrawal effects.
Choice B reason:Risperidone is an antipsychotic used for conditions like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. It has no role in managing opioid withdrawal, as it does not address withdrawal symptoms or opioid dependence.
Choice C reason:Lithium carbonate is used to stabilize mood in bipolar disorder. It is not indicated for opioid withdrawal, as it does not alleviate the physical or psychological symptoms associated with opioid cessation.
Choice D reason:Disulfiram is used to treat alcohol dependence by causing adverse reactions when alcohol is consumed. It has no therapeutic effect on opioid withdrawal and is inappropriate for this situation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:A close friend can offer emotional support, but they may lack the training to address the complex medical, legal, and psychological needs of a sexual assault survivor in the immediate aftermath.
Choice B reason:A chaplain can provide spiritual support, which may be helpful for some clients. However, immediate needs like medical care, evidence collection, and crisis intervention require specialized expertise.
Choice C reason:A social worker is trained to provide crisis intervention, coordinate medical and legal resources, and offer emotional support tailored to trauma survivors. They are the most effective resource immediately following a sexual assault to address comprehensive needs.
Choice D reason:A psychologist can provide long-term mental health support, but immediate post-assault care prioritizes crisis intervention, medical evaluation, and legal coordination, which are better handled by a social worker.
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