Carlos is discussing with his patient the potential interactions between antianxiety medications and alcohol. What should he warn them about?
Antianxiety medications protect the liver from alcohol damage.
Alcohol negates the effects of antianxiety medications.
Combining the two causes increased alertness.
Combining antianxiety medications with alcohol can increase sedation and respiratory depression.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Antianxiety medications do not protect the liver from alcohol; in fact, both can increase liver strain, especially with long-term use.
Choice B reason: Alcohol does not simply negate the effects but instead potentiates sedation, worsening impairment.
Choice C reason: Increased alertness is the opposite of what occurs; both substances are central nervous system depressants.
Choice D reason: The interaction between alcohol and antianxiety medications intensifies sedation, impairs coordination, and can suppress breathing, making it dangerous and potentially life-threatening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:Automatic obedience involves unthinkingly following instructions, often seen in catatonia. The client’s oppositional behavior is the opposite, making this an incorrect choice.
Choice B reason:Active negativism, common in schizophrenia, involves deliberately doing the opposite of what is requested, reflecting resistance or opposition. The client’s behavior matches this description.
Choice C reason:Impaired impulse control involves acting on urges without restraint, such as aggression or impulsivity. The client’s deliberate opposition is not impulsive but purposeful, so this is incorrect.
Choice D reason:Waxy flexibility involves maintaining imposed postures, typically in catatonia. The client’s oppositional behavior does not involve physical posturing, making this incorrect.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:Standing 1 ft away from a verbally abusive client is too close and may escalate the situation by invading their personal space. Maintaining a safe distance (about 3–6 ft) is recommended for safety.
Choice B reason:Speaking slowly in a low, calm voice helps de-escalate the situation by modeling calm behavior and reducing the client’s agitation. This approach promotes a safe environment and encourages de-escalation.
Choice C reason:Forbidding the client from speaking abusively may escalate their agitation, as it can be perceived as confrontational. A non-confrontational approach, like staying calm, is more effective.
Choice D reason:Informing the client of consequences may be appropriate later, but it is not the first action. De-escalation through calm communication is the priority to manage the immediate verbal abuse safely.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.