Carlos is discussing with his patient the potential interactions between antianxiety medications and alcohol. What should he warn them about?
Antianxiety medications protect the liver from alcohol damage.
Alcohol negates the effects of antianxiety medications.
Combining the two causes increased alertness.
Combining antianxiety medications with alcohol can increase sedation and respiratory depression.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Antianxiety medications do not protect the liver from alcohol; in fact, both can increase liver strain, especially with long-term use.
Choice B reason: Alcohol does not simply negate the effects but instead potentiates sedation, worsening impairment.
Choice C reason: Increased alertness is the opposite of what occurs; both substances are central nervous system depressants.
Choice D reason: The interaction between alcohol and antianxiety medications intensifies sedation, impairs coordination, and can suppress breathing, making it dangerous and potentially life-threatening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ignoring pain temporarily is an example of suppression, which is considered an adaptive coping strategy.
Choice B reason: Slamming a drawer represents displacement of frustration, which, while immature, can still be considered a common short-term coping outlet.
Choice C reason: Buying a gift after flirting is an example of undoing, which attempts to counteract negative feelings, and can sometimes be adaptive.
Choice D reason: Forgetting to schedule important appointments due to fear is repression/avoidance, which prevents the person from addressing health needs and is maladaptive.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Offering medication immediately does not address the client’s emotional state and undermines the use of therapeutic communication, which is the first-line intervention for moderate anxiety.
Choice B reason: This response is generic and educational, which is not appropriate in a crisis moment. The client needs immediate support and de-escalation.
Choice C reason: This response is inappropriate and harmful, suggesting a restraint that is not indicated and would likely worsen the client’s distress.
Choice D reason: This is the best therapeutic response. It provides a safe environment for the client to express feelings and decreases external stimuli, helping to reduce anxiety.
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