A nurse is reinforcing teaching about alcohol tolerance with a newly admitted client. Which of the following statements by the client indicates that the teaching was effective?
"Alcohol tolerance causes me to have an increased effect when taking opiates."
"I will develop a decreased physical response to alcohol."
"Alcohol tolerance is a medical emergency and can develop as a result of withdrawal."
"Alcohol tolerance produces physical changes when I haven't recently ingested alcohol."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
The statement "Alcohol tolerance causes me to have an increased effect when taking opiates" is incorrect. Alcohol tolerance refers to the body's diminished response to the effects of alcohol due to prolonged exposure. It does not directly affect the body's response to other substances like opiates. However, it's important to note that mixing alcohol with opiates can be dangerous and is generally advised against due to the risk of respiratory depression and other adverse effects.
Choice B reason:
The statement "I will develop a decreased physical response to alcohol" is correct and indicates effective teaching. As a person develops alcohol tolerance, their body requires more alcohol to achieve the same effects that were previously attained with less alcohol. This is due to physiological adaptations within the body, particularly in the liver and central nervous system, which become more efficient at metabolizing alcohol and less responsive to its effects.
Choice C reason:
The statement "Alcohol tolerance is a medical emergency and can develop as a result of withdrawal" is incorrect. Alcohol tolerance itself is not a medical emergency; rather, it is a physiological adaptation to regular alcohol consumption. Withdrawal, on the other hand, can be a medical emergency if severe symptoms such as seizures or delirium tremens occur. Tolerance and withdrawal are related but distinct phenomena; tolerance can lead to dependence, which, when alcohol use is stopped, can result in withdrawal symptoms.
Choice D reason:
The statement "Alcohol tolerance produces physical changes when I haven't recently ingested alcohol" is misleading. Alcohol tolerance does not produce physical changes in the absence of alcohol. Instead, tolerance is characterized by a reduced response to alcohol when it is consumed. Physical changes, such as withdrawal symptoms, may occur when a person who has developed tolerance stops consuming alcohol, but these are not due to tolerance itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Isolate the client for a period of time.
Isolation can lead to increased anxiety and may not be beneficial for a client with OCD. It does not address the underlying issue of the compulsive behaviors and may even exacerbate them.
Choice B: Plan the client's schedule to allow time for rituals.
This is generally the most effective approach. By allowing time for rituals, the nurse acknowledges the client's need for these behaviors and reduces anxiety. Over time, the goal would be to gradually reduce the time spent on these rituals as the client develops more effective coping strategies.
Choice C: Set strict limits on the behaviors so that the client can conform to the unit rules and schedules.
While it's important to have a structured environment, setting strict limits on compulsive behaviors can increase anxiety and resistance. It's more beneficial to work with the client to gradually decrease these behaviors rather than attempting to stop them abruptly.
Choice D: Confront the client about the senseless nature of the repetitive behaviors.
Confrontation is not typically helpful for clients with OCD. These clients are usually well aware that their behaviors are irrational, but they feel compelled to perform them anyway. Confrontation can lead to increased anxiety and defensiveness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is associated with various workplace problems. Individuals with AUD may experience a decline in their work performance due to cognitive, emotional, and behavioral impairments caused by alcohol use. This can manifest as frequent tardiness, absenteeism, and a decrease in productivity. Moreover, alcohol use can lead to workplace injuries and conflicts, which further affect an individual's ability to perform their job effectively. Therefore, asking about the impact of alcohol use on work performance can provide insights into the extent of the disorder's effect on the client's psychosocial behaviors.
Choice B reason:
The age at which an individual begins drinking alcohol is a significant factor in the development of AUD. Studies have shown that early onset of drinking increases the risk of developing alcohol dependence later in life. While this information is valuable for understanding the client's history with alcohol, it does not directly address the current impact of alcohol use on their psychosocial behaviors.
Choice C reason:
Previous treatment for substance use disorder can indicate the severity of the client's condition and their history of seeking help. Treatment history can also reveal patterns of relapse or recovery, which are important in the management of AUD. However, this choice does not specifically inquire about the current psychosocial impact of alcohol use.
Choice D reason:
Mental health disorders often co-occur with AUD, and the presence of such disorders can exacerbate the psychosocial impact of alcohol use. While it is crucial to understand the client's overall mental health, this question does not focus on the specific effects of alcohol use on work performance and other psychosocial behaviors.
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