A nurse is reinforcing teaching about alcohol tolerance with a newly admitted client. Which of the following statements by the client indicates that the teaching was effective?
"Alcohol tolerance causes me to have an increased effect when taking opiates."
"I will develop a decreased physical response to alcohol."
"Alcohol tolerance is a medical emergency and can develop as a result of withdrawal."
"Alcohol tolerance produces physical changes when I haven't recently ingested alcohol."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
The statement "Alcohol tolerance causes me to have an increased effect when taking opiates" is incorrect. Alcohol tolerance refers to the body's diminished response to the effects of alcohol due to prolonged exposure. It does not directly affect the body's response to other substances like opiates. However, it's important to note that mixing alcohol with opiates can be dangerous and is generally advised against due to the risk of respiratory depression and other adverse effects.
Choice B reason:
The statement "I will develop a decreased physical response to alcohol" is correct and indicates effective teaching. As a person develops alcohol tolerance, their body requires more alcohol to achieve the same effects that were previously attained with less alcohol. This is due to physiological adaptations within the body, particularly in the liver and central nervous system, which become more efficient at metabolizing alcohol and less responsive to its effects.
Choice C reason:
The statement "Alcohol tolerance is a medical emergency and can develop as a result of withdrawal" is incorrect. Alcohol tolerance itself is not a medical emergency; rather, it is a physiological adaptation to regular alcohol consumption. Withdrawal, on the other hand, can be a medical emergency if severe symptoms such as seizures or delirium tremens occur. Tolerance and withdrawal are related but distinct phenomena; tolerance can lead to dependence, which, when alcohol use is stopped, can result in withdrawal symptoms.
Choice D reason:
The statement "Alcohol tolerance produces physical changes when I haven't recently ingested alcohol" is misleading. Alcohol tolerance does not produce physical changes in the absence of alcohol. Instead, tolerance is characterized by a reduced response to alcohol when it is consumed. Physical changes, such as withdrawal symptoms, may occur when a person who has developed tolerance stops consuming alcohol, but these are not due to tolerance itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Referring the client to a mental health care provider is an important step, but it may not be the immediate priority. The referral process can be initiated once the client's immediate safety and acute needs are addressed.
Choice B reason:
Determining the presence and degree of suicidal risk is the priority nursing intervention. Clients with depressive disorders, especially those experiencing significant life stressors such as job loss and undergoing alcohol withdrawal, are at a higher risk for suicide. It is crucial to assess their risk and take appropriate measures to ensure their safety.
Choice C reason:
Identifying support groups is a valuable part of long-term treatment and recovery, but it is not the immediate priority. Support groups can provide ongoing assistance and a sense of community once the client is stable and ready to engage in long-term recovery.
Choice D reason:
Assisting the client to identify the negative effects of chemical dependency is an important aspect of treatment, but it is not the immediate priority. This intervention is part of the client's long-term recovery and education process.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement reflects hypervigilance and a persistent sense of threat, which are symptoms associated with PTSD. Individuals with PTSD may feel constantly on edge as if danger is always imminent, leading to behaviors such as checking rooms repeatedly.
Choice B reason:
While this statement indicates a traumatic experience, it does not directly suggest symptoms of PTSD. PTSD is characterized by specific symptoms such as intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, and avoidance behaviors related to the traumatic event.
Choice C reason:
This statement may be indicative of a distressing combat experience but does not directly align with the symptoms of PTSD. It does not reflect the re-experiencing, avoidance, or arousal symptoms typically seen in PTSD.
Choice D reason:
This statement is a clear example of re-experiencing symptoms, which is a core feature of PTSD. Nightmares about the traumatic event and intrusive, distressing memories are common in individuals with PTSD. The vivid and distressing nature of such dreams can significantly impact an individual's well-being.
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