A nurse is caring for a client after an overdose of OxyContin. The nurse anticipates an order for which medication to reverse the effects of the opioids?
Aspirin
Acetaminophen
Naloxone
Ibuprofen
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Aspirin is not used to reverse the effects of opioids. It is an anti-inflammatory drug that can reduce pain and fever, but it does not have the capability to counteract opioid effects.
Choice B reason: Acetaminophen, also known as Tylenol, is a pain reliever and a fever reducer. It does not have the properties to reverse opioid overdoses and is not an antidote for opioids.
Choice C reason: Naloxone is the correct medication to reverse the effects of opioids. It is an opioid antagonist that can quickly restore normal breathing in a person if their breathing has slowed or stopped because of an opioid overdose. Naloxone binds to opioid receptors and can reverse and block the effects of other opioids.
Choice D reason: Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain, fever, and inflammation. Like aspirin and acetaminophen, it does not reverse the effects of an opioid overdose.
In conclusion, naloxone is the medication that is used to reverse the effects of opioids in the case of an overdose. It is a critical drug in emergency situations involving opioids and can save lives by reversing life-threatening respiratory depression caused by opioid overdose. Healthcare providers should be prepared to administer naloxone and provide appropriate follow-up care after its use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
When a client expresses thoughts of wanting to end their life, it is crucial for the nurse to immediately assess the risk of suicide. Asking the client if they have a plan to commit suicide is a direct approach to gauge the immediacy and seriousness of the risk. This information is vital for determining the next steps in care, which may include close supervision, safety precautions, and urgent psychiatric evaluation.
Choice B reason:
While ensuring the client is comfortable is important, allowing the client to rest without further assessment or intervention may not be safe if the client is at immediate risk of self-harm. The priority is to assess and secure the client's safety.
Choice C reason:
It is inappropriate and potentially dangerous to dismiss the client's statement as manipulation. All expressions of suicidal ideation should be taken seriously, and the nurse should provide a supportive response that addresses the client's emotional state and safety concerns.
Choice D reason:
Notifying the client's family can be part of a broader safety plan, but it should not replace immediate assessment and intervention by the healthcare team. Family members may provide support, but they are not a substitute for professional care and suicide risk assessment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Escorting the client to the common area is not the priority action. While being around others can sometimes be comforting, during a panic attack, the client may feel overwhelmed and exposed, which could exacerbate the situation.
Choice B reason:
Contacting security for possible restraints should be a last resort and is not the priority action. Restraints can increase anxiety and fear, potentially escalating the panic attack. The use of restraints is only considered when the client is at risk of harming themselves or others and all other interventions have failed.
Choice C reason:
Staying with the client is the priority action. During a panic attack, the client needs reassurance and a sense of safety. The nurse's presence can provide comfort. The nurse should remain calm, use a quiet voice, and avoid making any sudden movements. Implementing relaxation techniques and promoting a calming environment are also beneficial.
Choice D reason:
Staying away from the client is not the priority action. Leaving the client alone can increase feelings of isolation and fear. The nurse should provide continuous observation and support during the panic attack.
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