A nurse is caring for a client after an overdose of OxyContin. The nurse anticipates an order for which medication to reverse the effects of the opioids?
Aspirin
Acetaminophen
Naloxone
Ibuprofen
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Aspirin is not used to reverse the effects of opioids. It is an anti-inflammatory drug that can reduce pain and fever, but it does not have the capability to counteract opioid effects.
Choice B reason: Acetaminophen, also known as Tylenol, is a pain reliever and a fever reducer. It does not have the properties to reverse opioid overdoses and is not an antidote for opioids.
Choice C reason: Naloxone is the correct medication to reverse the effects of opioids. It is an opioid antagonist that can quickly restore normal breathing in a person if their breathing has slowed or stopped because of an opioid overdose. Naloxone binds to opioid receptors and can reverse and block the effects of other opioids.
Choice D reason: Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain, fever, and inflammation. Like aspirin and acetaminophen, it does not reverse the effects of an opioid overdose.
In conclusion, naloxone is the medication that is used to reverse the effects of opioids in the case of an overdose. It is a critical drug in emergency situations involving opioids and can save lives by reversing life-threatening respiratory depression caused by opioid overdose. Healthcare providers should be prepared to administer naloxone and provide appropriate follow-up care after its use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Escorting the client to the common area is not the priority action during a panic attack. The common area may have too much stimulation and could potentially worsen the client's anxiety. It is important to provide a quiet and safe environment for the client during a panic attack.
Choice B reason:
Contacting security for possible restraints is not the priority action and should only be considered if the client is a danger to themselves or others. Restraints can increase the client's anxiety and agitation, and the goal is to de-escalate the situation in a non-threatening manner.
Choice C reason:
Staying with the client is the priority action. The presence of a nurse can provide reassurance and a sense of safety. The nurse should use a calm and soothing voice, maintain a non-threatening posture, and stay with the client until the panic attack subsides. Offering support and using relaxation techniques can help the client regain control.
Choice D reason:
Staying away from the client is not the priority action. Isolation can increase the client's fear and anxiety. The nurse should remain with the client, offering reassurance and monitoring the client's condition throughout the panic attack.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Complicated grieving is a natural response to the loss of a loved one, characterized by intense sorrow and longing. However, the client's statement indicates a sense of hopelessness and a lack of desire to continue living, which goes beyond the typical symptoms of complicated grieving. While it is important to assess for complicated grieving, the client's expression of not wanting to go on suggests a more immediate risk.
Choice B reason:
Chronic pain can lead to depression and decreased quality of life, but the client does not mention any physical pain. The absence of such complaints makes chronic pain a less likely cause for the client's current state. It is still important to assess for any physical discomfort that the client may not be communicating.
Choice C reason:
The client's statement of questioning the purpose of continuing life is a clear indicator of suicidal ideation, which warrants immediate further assessment. The risk for suicide is often heightened following significant life events such as the loss of a spouse. The nurse must prioritize this assessment to ensure the client's safety.
Choice D reason:
Social isolation can contribute to feelings of loneliness and depression, particularly in the elderly who have lost a significant other. While social isolation is a concern and can exacerbate other mental health issues, the client's explicit questioning of life's worth points more directly to a risk for suicide.
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