A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with bipolar disorder in an acute manic state. The client is running around the unit asking people to dance with her. After ensuring safety, which of the following interventions should the nurse take?
Turn on a dance video so the client can burn off excess energy.
Take the client to a calm environment and offer snacks.
Offer the client a low-calorie snack in return for stopping the behavior.
Observe the client closely for the development of aggressive behavior.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A: Turn on a dance video so the client can burn off excess energy.
This intervention might help the client to channel their energy in a safe and controlled manner. However, it might also reinforce the manic behavior, which could be counterproductive in the long term.
Choice B: Take the client to a calm environment and offer snacks.
This intervention could help to distract the client from their manic behavior and provide them with a calming and grounding experience. Offering snacks could also help to stabilize their energy levels.
Choice C: Offer the client a low-calorie snack in return for stopping the behavior.
This intervention could be seen as a form of behavioral reinforcement. However, it might not be effective if the client is not motivated by food or if they perceive it as a form of manipulation.
Choice D: Observe the client closely for the development of aggressive behavior.
This intervention is crucial for ensuring the safety of the client and others in the unit. If the client's behavior escalates to aggression, the nurse would need to take immediate steps to de-escalate the situation and protect everyone involved.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is associated with various workplace problems. Individuals with AUD may experience a decline in their work performance due to cognitive, emotional, and behavioral impairments caused by alcohol use. This can manifest as frequent tardiness, absenteeism, and a decrease in productivity. Moreover, alcohol use can lead to workplace injuries and conflicts, which further affect an individual's ability to perform their job effectively. Therefore, asking about the impact of alcohol use on work performance can provide insights into the extent of the disorder's effect on the client's psychosocial behaviors.
Choice B reason:
The age at which an individual begins drinking alcohol is a significant factor in the development of AUD. Studies have shown that early onset of drinking increases the risk of developing alcohol dependence later in life. While this information is valuable for understanding the client's history with alcohol, it does not directly address the current impact of alcohol use on their psychosocial behaviors.
Choice C reason:
Previous treatment for substance use disorder can indicate the severity of the client's condition and their history of seeking help. Treatment history can also reveal patterns of relapse or recovery, which are important in the management of AUD. However, this choice does not specifically inquire about the current psychosocial impact of alcohol use.
Choice D reason:
Mental health disorders often co-occur with AUD, and the presence of such disorders can exacerbate the psychosocial impact of alcohol use. While it is crucial to understand the client's overall mental health, this question does not focus on the specific effects of alcohol use on work performance and other psychosocial behaviors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Referring the client to a mental health care provider is an important step, but it may not be the immediate priority. The referral process can be initiated once the client's immediate safety and acute needs are addressed.
Choice B reason:
Determining the presence and degree of suicidal risk is the priority nursing intervention. Clients with depressive disorders, especially those experiencing significant life stressors such as job loss and undergoing alcohol withdrawal, are at a higher risk for suicide. It is crucial to assess their risk and take appropriate measures to ensure their safety.
Choice C reason:
Identifying support groups is a valuable part of long-term treatment and recovery, but it is not the immediate priority. Support groups can provide ongoing assistance and a sense of community once the client is stable and ready to engage in long-term recovery.
Choice D reason:
Assisting the client to identify the negative effects of chemical dependency is an important aspect of treatment, but it is not the immediate priority. This intervention is part of the client's long-term recovery and education process.
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