Luz is exploring the role of neurotransmitters in anxiety disorders. Which neurotransmitter is known for its inhibitory effects and is often targeted in anxiety treatments?

Glutamate.

Dopamine.

GABA.

Norepinephrine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Glutamate is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, promoting neuronal activity. It is not typically targeted for its inhibitory effects in anxiety treatments, as excessive glutamate activity may contribute to heightened anxiety or overstimulation.

Choice B reason: Dopamine is involved in reward, motivation, and movement regulation. While imbalances in dopamine can play a role in some psychiatric conditions, it is not the primary neurotransmitter targeted for its inhibitory effects in anxiety disorders.

Choice C reason: Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, helping to calm neuronal activity and reduce anxiety. Many anti-anxiety medications, such as benzodiazepines, enhance GABA’s effects to promote relaxation and reduce symptoms of anxiety.

Choice D reason: Norepinephrine is an excitatory neurotransmitter associated with the body’s stress response and arousal. Elevated levels are often linked to increased anxiety, so it is not targeted for inhibitory effects in anxiety treatments.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:Citing personal reasons, such as needing to get home to family, is unprofessional and shifts focus away from the client’s needs. It does not address the client’s request or provide a constructive solution, making it an inappropriate response.

Choice B reason:Offering to do whatever the nurse can to help is vague and could imply willingness to perform prohibited tasks like shopping. This response risks crossing professional boundaries and is not appropriate.

Choice C reason:Suggesting the client wait for days when they feel better dismisses their current fatigue and inability to shop. It fails to offer immediate support or solutions, which is not helpful for an older adult needing assistance.

Choice D reason:Proposing to explore other resources, such as community services or family support, is appropriate because it respects the nurse’s professional boundaries while addressing the client’s needs. This response empowers the client by connecting them with sustainable solutions.

A. Provide professional counseling for staff members. B. Give the family an opportunity to talk about their feelings. C. Identify cues in the client's behavior that might have warned them that he was contemplating suicide. D. Change policies for staff observation of clients who are suicidal.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:A suicide in a mental health facility is a traumatic event for staff, who may experience guilt, grief, or burnout. Providing professional counseling as the priority intervention supports staff mental health, enabling them to process the event, maintain their well-being, and continue providing safe, effective care to other clients.

Choice B reason:Supporting the family’s emotional needs is important, but it is not the immediate priority. Staff must first address their own psychological well-being to ensure they can provide compassionate and professional support to the family and other clients effectively.

Choice C reason:Reviewing the client’s behavior for missed warning signs is valuable for learning and improving future care. However, this retrospective analysis is not the immediate priority, as it does not address the urgent emotional needs of staff following the traumatic event.

Choice D reason:Updating observation policies could enhance future suicide prevention, but it is not the immediate priority. Policy changes require time and analysis, whereas supporting staff mental health is critical to maintaining unit functionality and safety in the aftermath of the incident.

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Luz is exploring the role of neurotransmitters in anxiety disorders. Which neurotransmitter is known for its inhibitory effects and is often targeted in anxiety treatments?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client commits suicide in an acute mental health facility. Which of the following is the priority intervention for staff following this incident?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing care for a client who seems anxious following a recent tragedy. Which of the following statements by the client reflects an adaptive use of sublimation?

A nurse on an acute mental health unit is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following interventions is the nurse’s priority?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a crisis related to anxiety. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply).

A nurse is reviewing abnormal laboratory values for four clients who have schizophrenia and take clozapine. For which of the following clients should the nurse withhold the medication and notify the provider immediately to have clozapine therapy discontinued?

A nurse is discussing stress management techniques with a group of clients. Which of the following techniques mentioned by a client should the nurse recognize as the least effective?

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about reporting suspected child abuse. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding by the newly licensed nurse?

A nurse is preparing a client who has chronic anxiety for discharge from the psychiatric unit. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the client’s discharge plan?