A nurse is teaching a client who has a depressive disorder about fluoxetine. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You may experience a decreased sex drive while taking this medication."
"You will notice an improvement in your depressive symptoms in 2 to 3 days."
"You may experience drooling while taking this medication."
"You may notice that you have less appetite while taking this medication.".
Correct Answer : A,D
Choice A rationale: Fluoxetine, also known as Prozac, is a type of antidepressant known as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It works by increasing the amount of serotonin, a natural substance in the brain that helps maintain mental balance. One of the common side effects of fluoxetine is a decreased interest in sexual intercourse. This can manifest as a decreased sex drive, difficulty in achieving an orgasm, or inability to have or keep an erection. It’s important for patients to be aware of this potential side effect so they can discuss it with their healthcare provider if it becomes a concern.
Choice B rationale: While fluoxetine is an effective treatment for depressive disorders, it does not typically cause an improvement in depressive symptoms in 2 to 3 days. In fact, it may take several weeks before patients begin to feel the full benefits of fluoxetine. Some people may even feel worse before they start to feel better. This is because it takes some time for fluoxetine to adjust the chemical balance in the brain.
Choice C rationale: Drooling is not typically associated with the use of fluoxetine. While fluoxetine can have many side effects, drooling is not commonly reported. If a patient experiences this side effect, it may be due to another medication or a different medical condition. It’s always important to discuss any new or unusual symptoms with a healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale: Loss of appetite is another potential side effect of fluoxetine. This can lead to weight loss in some patients. While this may be desirable for some, it can also lead to malnutrition and other health problems if not properly managed. Patients should be advised to monitor their weight and dietary intake while taking fluoxetine, and to discuss any concerns with their healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
The nurse should administer 2 tablets per dose.
Rationale:
Step 1: Determine the desired dose of diphenhydramine. The desired dose is 50 mg.
Step 2: Determine the available tablet strength. The available tablet strength is 25 mg.
Step 3: Divide the desired dose by the tablet strength to determine the number of tablets needed. 50 mg / 25 mg/tablet = 2 tablets
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets of diphenhydramine 25 mg per dose to achieve the desired dose of 50 mg.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice c. “In my dreams, all I can see are the wounded reaching out and trying to grab me.”
Choice A rationale:
This statement indicates hypervigilance and paranoia, which can be symptoms of PTSD, but it is more indicative of a delusional disorder or severe anxiety.
Choice B rationale:
This statement reflects a possible delusion of grandeur or a coping mechanism to deal with trauma, but it does not directly indicate PTSD.
Choice C rationale:
This statement describes a recurring nightmare, which is a common symptom of PTSD. Individuals with PTSD often relive traumatic events through nightmares or flashbacks.
Choice D rationale:
This statement suggests a belief in a cause-and-effect relationship that may not be accurate. It could indicate guilt or a misunderstanding of the situation, but it is not a direct symptom of PTSD.
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