A nurse is teaching a client who has a depressive disorder about fluoxetine. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You may experience a decreased sex drive while taking this medication."
"You will notice an improvement in your depressive symptoms in 2 to 3 days."
"You may experience drooling while taking this medication."
"You may notice that you have less appetite while taking this medication.".
Correct Answer : A,D
Choice A rationale: Fluoxetine, also known as Prozac, is a type of antidepressant known as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It works by increasing the amount of serotonin, a natural substance in the brain that helps maintain mental balance. One of the common side effects of fluoxetine is a decreased interest in sexual intercourse. This can manifest as a decreased sex drive, difficulty in achieving an orgasm, or inability to have or keep an erection. It’s important for patients to be aware of this potential side effect so they can discuss it with their healthcare provider if it becomes a concern.
Choice B rationale: While fluoxetine is an effective treatment for depressive disorders, it does not typically cause an improvement in depressive symptoms in 2 to 3 days. In fact, it may take several weeks before patients begin to feel the full benefits of fluoxetine. Some people may even feel worse before they start to feel better. This is because it takes some time for fluoxetine to adjust the chemical balance in the brain.
Choice C rationale: Drooling is not typically associated with the use of fluoxetine. While fluoxetine can have many side effects, drooling is not commonly reported. If a patient experiences this side effect, it may be due to another medication or a different medical condition. It’s always important to discuss any new or unusual symptoms with a healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale: Loss of appetite is another potential side effect of fluoxetine. This can lead to weight loss in some patients. While this may be desirable for some, it can also lead to malnutrition and other health problems if not properly managed. Patients should be advised to monitor their weight and dietary intake while taking fluoxetine, and to discuss any concerns with their healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A 13-year-old girl worrying about a pimple on her face is a common concern at this age. Adolescence is a time of significant physical changes, including the onset of acne. While this can cause distress and affect self-esteem, it is not as immediate a concern as some of the other options.
Choice B rationale: Menarche, or the onset of menstruation, typically occurs around the age of 12-14, but it can vary widely. Some girls may start their periods as early as 9 or as late as 16. This girl’s concern about not having started her period yet, while valid, is not unusual or immediately concerning given her age.
Choice C rationale: Feeling like one’s parents are treating them like a baby is a common sentiment among adolescents who are striving for more independence. It’s a normal part of the developmental process and, while it can cause conflict and frustration, it is not an immediate concern.
Choice D rationale: This statement indicates that the girl is feeling socially isolated, which can be a sign of social problems or mental health issues such as depression or anxiety. Social relationships and a sense of belonging are crucial for mental health, particularly during adolescence. This should be the nurse’s priority to address.
Please note that these rationales are based on general knowledge and understanding of adolescent development and mental health. For a more accurate and detailed explanation, it would be best to consult with a healthcare professional or refer to trusted health resources.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Providing privacy when friends visit is a general good practice in nursing. However, it may not be the most effective intervention for a client with anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a distorted body image and an intense fear of gaining weight. While privacy is important, it is not directly related to the management of anorexia nervosa.
Choice B rationale: Scheduling regular weigh-in times is a key intervention for clients with anorexia nervosa. Regular weigh-ins help monitor the client’s progress and any potential complications related to weight loss. This intervention is directly related to the management of anorexia nervosa and is therefore the correct answer.
Choice C rationale: Complimenting the client for weight gain can be a sensitive issue for individuals with anorexia nervosa. While it might seem like a positive reinforcement, it could potentially trigger anxiety and fear in the client, as individuals with anorexia nervosa have an intense fear of gaining weight. Therefore, this intervention should be handled with care and is not the best choice in this scenario.
Choice D rationale: Allowing the client to eat at any time might seem like a good idea, but it is not the most effective intervention for a client with anorexia nervosa. Individuals with anorexia nervosa often have strict rituals and rules around eating. Allowing them to eat at any time might not address these underlying issues and could potentially enable their disordered eating habits.
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