CALCULATE FLOW RATES IN DROPS PER MINUTES: Order: Zosyn 1.3 g in 100 mL D5W IVPB 98h to infuse over 30 min. Drop factor: 60 gtt/mL. Determine rate in gtt/min.
400 gtt/min
100 gtt/min
200 gtt/min
150 gtt/min
The Correct Answer is C
Given:
Volume of fluid: 100 mL
Infusion time: 30 minutes
Drop factor: 60 gtt/mL
Formula:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Volume (mL) / Time (min) x Drop factor (gtt/mL)
Step 1: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/min:
Infusion rate (mL/min) = Volume (mL) / Time (min)
Infusion rate (mL/min) = 100 mL / 30 min
Infusion rate (mL/min) = 3.33 mL/min
Step 2: Calculate the flow rate in gtt/min:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = Infusion rate (mL/min) x Drop factor (gtt/mL)
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 3.33 mL/min x 60 gtt/mL
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 200 gtt/min
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A) The healthcare provider's order
While the healthcare provider's order is crucial for ensuring that the correct drug and dosage are administered, it is not something that would be written on the reconstituted drug label. The reconstituted drug label is intended to communicate specific information about the reconstitution process and the product's current status, but the order itself is typically not part of this information.
B) Diluent
When reconstituting a medication, it is essential to note the diluent used. The diluent refers to the liquid used to mix the powdered medication and turn it into a solution or suspension. Including this information on the drug label ensures that anyone handling the medication can verify the proper solution used for reconstitution, which is important for both correct administration and stability of the drug.
C) Date to discard
After a medication has been reconstituted, it often has a limited shelf life, and it is important to write the date to discard on the drug label. This ensures that the medication is used within its recommended time frame to avoid potential degradation or loss of potency. The discard date is especially important in hospitals or clinics where drugs are prepared in advance.
D) Initials
The nurse should always include their initials on the reconstituted drug label. This serves as a means of accountability, allowing others to know who prepared the medication. It also helps ensure proper identification in case of questions or errors regarding the preparation.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A) Social Media:
Social media is not a reliable source for evaluating medication information. Although patients may share their experiences, the information on social media can be anecdotal, unverified, and often lacks scientific evidence. Medical professionals should avoid using social media as a reference for clinical decision-making and instead rely on trusted, evidence-based resources.
B) Wikipedia:
While Wikipedia may offer general overviews of various medications, it is a crowdsourced platform and not a peer-reviewed or professional resource. The information on Wikipedia can be edited by anyone, which raises concerns about accuracy and reliability. While useful for a quick overview, it is not recommended for in-depth medication information or clinical decision-making.
C) Physicians' Desk Reference (PDR):
The Physicians' Desk Reference (PDR) is a well-established, reliable resource for medication information. It includes detailed drug monographs, including indications, dosing, contraindications, adverse effects, and drug interactions. Although it is often considered more of a reference for healthcare providers, it is a trusted and authoritative source for accurate medication information.
D) Lexicomp:
Lexicomp is an evidence-based, reputable resource that provides comprehensive drug information, including dosage recommendations, side effects, interactions, and clinical guidelines. It is frequently used by healthcare providers for decision-making in clinical practice and is considered highly reliable.
E) Micromedex:
Micromedex is another reliable, evidence-based drug information database widely used in healthcare settings. It provides drug monographs, information on drug interactions, adverse effects, and clinical recommendations, making it an essential tool for clinical decision-making.
F) American Hospital Formulary Service (AHFS) Drug Information:
The American Hospital Formulary Service (AHFS) is a trusted source of drug information that is used by healthcare providers to obtain reliable, evidence-based data. It includes detailed monographs on prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and other therapeutic agents, which are useful for clinicians when assessing treatment options.
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