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Based on Erikson's developmental theory, what is the major developmental task of the adolescent?

Mastering motor skills

Gaining independence

Coordinating information

Finding an identity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Incorrect: Mastering motor skills is associated with early childhood (initiative vs. guilt stage, ages 3-6).

B. Incorrect: Gaining independence is a secondary aspect of adolescence but is not the primary developmental task.

C. Incorrect: Coordinating information is a cognitive skill rather than a psychosocial task.

D. Correct: Adolescents (ages 12-18) are in Erikson’s stage of Identity vs. Role Confusion, where they work on developing a sense of self and direction for the future.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect: A vocabulary of 40-50 words is expected for a 2-year-old and does not indicate delay.

B. Incorrect: By 2 years, most children can follow two-step commands; however, this skill varies slightly and may not necessarily indicate delay.

C. Correct: A 2-year-old should be able to point to named body parts. Failure to do so may indicate cognitive or language delay.

D. Incorrect: Identifying name, age, and gender is an expected milestone for a 3-year-old, not a 2-year-old.

A. Expect to keep the restraint on for at least 8 hours. B. Explain that safety, not punishment, is the reason for the restraint. C. Use a limb restraint rather than a jacket restraint for most issues. D. Plan to use a square knot to secure the restraint to the side rails.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect: Restraints should be used for the shortest time possible and require frequent reassessment (typically every 1-2 hours in children).

B. Correct: Clear communication that restraints are for safety, not punishment, is essential to reduce fear and anxiety.

C. Incorrect: The type of restraint used depends on the child's needs and the situation, not a general preference for limb restraints.

D. Incorrect: A square knot is unsafe because it is difficult to release quickly. A quick-release knot should always be used.

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Based on Erikson's developmental theory, what is the major developmental task of the adolescent?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is performing a cognitive assessment of a 2-year-old. Which behavior would alert the nurse to a developmental delay in this area?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When preparing to apply a restraint to a child, what would be most important for the nurse to do?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

At which age would the nurse expect to find the beginning of object permanence?

The nurse is assessing a 4-month-old boy during a scheduled visit. Which findings might suggest a developmental problem?

The nurse is examining the posture of a male toddler and notes lordosis. What would be the appropriate reaction of the nurse to this finding?

The school nurse is conducting vision screening for a 7-year-old girl and documents the condition "amblyopia." What would the nurse tell the parents about this condition?

After assessing a 10-year-old girl, the nurse documents the appearance of breast buds, identifying this as what body change?

A. Incorrect: Problem-solving via the scientific method is associated with formal operational thought (adolescence and beyond), not concrete operational thought.

The nurse is conducting a routine health assessment of a 3-month-old boy and notices a flat occiput. The nurse provides teaching and emphasizes the importance of tummy time. Which response by the mother indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is teaching the parents of a 4-year-old boy about the normal maturation of the child’s organs during preschool years and their effect on body functions. Which statements accurately describe these changes? Select all that apply.