The nurse is conducting a routine health assessment of a 3-month-old boy and notices a flat occiput. The nurse provides teaching and emphasizes the importance of tummy time. Which response by the mother indicates a need for further teaching?
"His head has flattened due to the pressure of his head position."
"I need to change his head position while he is in an upright chair."
"I need to watch him during his tummy time."
"I should have him sleep on his tummy."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Correct: Flattening of the occiput (plagiocephaly) is caused by prolonged pressure on one part of the skull.
B. Correct: Repositioning the head in an upright chair can help reduce continuous pressure on one spot.
C. Correct: Supervision during tummy time is necessary to ensure safety and prevent suffocation.
D. Incorrect: Infants should always sleep on their backs to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Tummy time should be done while the infant is awake and supervised.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect: Suppression is a conscious decision to avoid thinking about distressing situations, which does not apply here.
B. Incorrect: Repression is an unconscious defense mechanism where distressing memories or emotions are blocked, which is not evident in this case.
C. Incorrect: Denial involves refusing to accept reality, which does not match the observed behavior.
D. Correct: Regression is a return to earlier developmental behaviors (e.g., thumb-sucking, baby talk) as a coping mechanism in stressful situations, which is common in hospitalized children.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","G"]
Explanation
A. Correct: Around 3 months, infants begin to mimic facial expressions, such as sticking out their tongue.
B. Correct: The first real social smile typically emerges around 2 months of age.
C. Correct: By 3-6 months, babies enjoy interactive games like patty-cake and peek-a-boo.
D. Incorrect: Games like patty-cake and peek-a-boo typically begin after 6 months, not at 3-6 months.
E. Correct: Around 3 months, infants begin to smile widely and coo/gurgle when interacting with caregivers.
F. Incorrect: Stranger anxiety typically begins closer to 6-8 months, not at 5 months.
G. Correct: Separation anxiety starts in late infancy (around 9 months) as babies develop object permanence.
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