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A. Incorrect: Problem-solving via the scientific method is associated with formal operational thought (adolescence and beyond), not concrete operational thought.

Correct: Concrete operational thought (ages 7-11) is characterized by the ability to classify objects, understand conservation, and use logic for concrete problems.

Incorrect: Abstract thinking emerges in formal operational thought, not in the concrete stage.

Incorrect: Making independent decisions is part of adolescence, not the concrete operational stage.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Correct: School refusal (school phobia) should be addressed by returning the child to school as soon as possible while identifying and managing the cause of the fear.

B. Incorrect: Keeping the child home reinforces the fear and can make it harder for them to return.

C. Incorrect: Changing schools may not address the underlying fear, which could be separation anxiety, bullying, or academic stress.

D. Incorrect: Using punishment may worsen anxiety rather than resolve the issue.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect: Increased caloric needs become more relevant in adolescence or in children with higher energy demands, not at 7 months.

B. Correct: Around 6-9 months, infants begin transitioning from bottles to sippy cups. Guidance on selecting the right type helps promote oral motor development and reduce the risk of bottle dependence.

C. Incorrect: The tongue extrusion reflex disappears around 4-6 months, allowing solid food introduction. By 7 months, it should have already diminished.

D. Incorrect: Table meats are typically introduced around 9-12 months, when infants can better handle textures.

A. The child becomes aware of the opposite sex. B. The child performs his bedtime preparations autonomously. C. The child signs up for after-school activities. D. The child is developing a conscience

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect: Awareness of the opposite sex is associated with later stages of development, particularly adolescence.

B. Incorrect: Performing bedtime routines independently is more related to autonomy, a task associated with toddlerhood.

C. Correct: School-age children develop industry (a sense of competence) by engaging in activities like clubs, sports, and hobbies.

D. Incorrect: Developing a conscience is more characteristic of early childhood (ages 3-6, initiative vs. guilt stage).

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A. Incorrect: Problem-solving via the scientific method is associated with formal operational thought (adolescence and beyond), not concrete operational thought.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a 7-month-old girl during a well-child visit. Which intervention is most appropriate for this child?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse knows that the school-age child is in Erikson's stage of industry versus inferiority. Which best exemplifies a school-aged working toward accomplishing this developmental task?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is promoting learning and school attendance to a 13-year-old girl. Which factor will affect the child's attitude most?

The nurse is performing a health assessment of a 3-month-old African-American boy. For what condition should this infant be monitored based on his race?

The mother of a 5-year-old boy calls the nurse and seeks advice on how to assist the Id with the recent death of his paternal grandfather. The boy keeps asking when grandpa is coming back. How should the nurse respond?

The nurse is choosing foods for a toddler's diet that are high in vitamin A. What foods could be added to the menu? Select all that apply.

The nurse observes an infant interacting with his parents. What are normal social behavioral developments for this age group? Select all that apply.

The nurse is questioning the parents of a 2-year-old child to obtain a functional history. Which topics might the nurse include? Select all that apply.

A new mother expresses concern to the nurse that her baby is crying and grunting when passing stool. What is the nurse's best response to this observation?

When preparing to apply a restraint to a child, what would be most important for the nurse to do?