An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is assigned to feed a client who has received a prescription to institute droplet precautions for a bacterial meningitis infection. The UAP requests a change in assignment, reporting having not yet been fitted for a particulate filter mask. Which action should the nurse take?
Advise the UAP to wear a standard face mask to obtain vital signs, and then get fitted for a filter mask before providing personal care.
Send the UAP to be fitted for a particulate filter mask Immediately so the UAP can provide care to this client.
Instruct the UAP that a standard face mask is sufficient to be able to provide care for the assigned client.
Before changing assignments, determine which staff members have fitted particulate filter masks.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Advise the UAP to wear a standard face mask to obtain vital signs, and then get fitted for a filter mask before providing personal care:
This option might be tempting but is not appropriate because the UAP should be properly equipped with the correct protective gear before any contact with the client. Bacterial meningitis requires droplet precautions, and a standard face mask is sufficient for this type of precaution, not a particulate filter mask.
B. Send the UAP to be fitted for a particulate filter mask immediately so the UAP can provide care to this client:
This action is unnecessary because bacterial meningitis requires droplet precautions, which only necessitate a standard surgical mask, not a particulate filter mask like an N95, which is used for airborne precautions. This option indicates a misunderstanding of the type of precautions needed for bacterial meningitis.
C. Instruct the UAP that a standard face mask is sufficient to be able to provide care for the assigned client:
This is the correct course of action. Bacterial meningitis requires droplet precautions, which only require a standard face mask. The UAP can safely provide care using a standard mask.
D. Before changing assignments, determine which staff members have fitted particulate filter masks:
While it is prudent to know which staff members are fitted for particulate filter masks, this is not necessary for caring for a client with bacterial meningitis under droplet precautions. The focus should be on ensuring the UAP understands that a standard mask is sufficient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. After each instruction, ask if the client understands:
While checking for understanding after each instruction is important, it may not accurately assess the client's ability to perform wound care independently. Verbal confirmation does not ensure competency in wound care techniques.
B. Have an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions:
Having an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions may help ensure accurate communication, but it does not assess the client's ability to perform the wound care independently.
C. Provide written instructions in the client's native language:
Providing written instructions in the client's native language can be helpful for reference, but it may not effectively assess the client's understanding or ability to perform the wound care.
D. Have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care:
This is the most appropriate method for evaluating the client's understanding of self-care at home. Having the client demonstrate wound care techniques allows the nurse to directly observe the client's competency in performing the necessary tasks. It provides a practical assessment of the client's ability to independently manage wound care post-discharge. If the client is unable to demonstrate the procedure correctly, the nurse can provide additional education and support as needed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In this situation, the best approach for the nurse to use when questioning the client about sexual activity is:
A. Ask questions in a vague, nonspecific format.
This approach may lead to confusion or misunderstanding on the part of the client and may not elicit the necessary information about sexual activity. It's important for the questions to be clear and specific to ensure accurate assessment and appropriate care.
B. Get the most difficult questions over with first.
Starting with the most difficult or sensitive questions may put the client on the defensive or make them feel uncomfortable. It's generally more effective to build rapport and trust with the client before broaching sensitive topics.
C. Begin with questions that are less sensitive in nature.
This approach allows the nurse to establish rapport and build trust with the client before addressing more sensitive topics such as sexual activity. Starting with less sensitive questions can help the client feel more comfortable and open up about their concerns.
D. Share personal values to put the client at ease.
Sharing personal values may not be appropriate or helpful in this context, as it could potentially influence the client's responses and compromise the objectivity of the assessment. The focus should be on creating a safe and supportive environment for the client to discuss their health concerns without feeling judged.
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