An older client recently transferred to a rehabilitation facility after aortic valve replacement surgery is experiencing anxiety and difficulty adjusting to the transition. The healthcare provider prescribes an antidepressant and a mild sedative for sleep. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care?
Obtain a blood pressure reading before the client gets out of bed.
Measure and record the client's urinary output every day.
Provide the client with teaching regarding a cardiac diet.
Obtain the client's vital signs every 4 hours when awake
The Correct Answer is A
A. Obtain a blood pressure reading before the client gets out of beD This intervention is important because the client is prescribed medications that may affect blood pressure, such as antidepressants and sedatives. Monitoring blood pressure before changes in position can help prevent orthostatic hypotension and related complications.
B. Measure and record the client's urinary output every day: While monitoring urinary output is important for overall assessment, it may not be the most immediate concern given the client's recent surgery and medication regimen.
C. Provide the client with teaching regarding a cardiac diet: While education on a cardiac diet is important for cardiovascular health, addressing immediate concerns related to medication effects and post-surgical recovery takes priority.
D. Obtain the client's vital signs every 4 hours when awake: While vital sign monitoring is essential, the timing of every 4 hours may not be necessary during sleep, and obtaining blood pressure readings before changes in position is more critical to prevent adverse events.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. While managing pain is important, the client did not report significant pain, making it a lower priority in this scenario.
B. Quitting smoking is crucial for the client's respiratory health, especially given the history of smoking and current respiratory symptoms.
C. There is no indication that the client is at risk of skin breakdown; thus, it is not a priority in the immediate discharge plan.
D. Maintaining an oxygen saturation of 96% without supplemental oxygen is a direct indicator of improved respiratory function and a key goal for discharge.
E. Being afebrile for 24 hours would indicate that the infection is under control, which is a primary concern for discharge after presenting with flu-like symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Securing the chest tube to the stretcher is important, but not the most critical action as it does not directly affect the function of the chest tube during transport.
B. Administering pain medication is important for comfort but is not the most immediate concern during urgent transport for a CT scan.
C. Marking the amount of chest drainage is a routine monitoring action and can be done before or after transport, thus not the most critical action.
D. Keeping the chest tube container below the site of insertion is crucial to maintain proper
drainage by gravity and prevent complications such as tension pneumothorax, which can be life- threatening.
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