An older adult client is admitted for repair of a broken hip. To reduce the risk for infection in the postoperative period, what nursing care intervention(s) should the nurse include in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.

Maintain sequential compression devices while in bed.

Teach client to use incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake.

Assess pain level and medicate PRN as prescribed.

Remove urinary catheter as soon as possible and encourage voiding.

Administer low molecular weight heparin as prescribed.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D

SCDs are effective for preventing DVT but are not directly related to infection prevention. The focus here is more on preventing respiratory and urinary infections.

B.   Teaching the client to use an incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake helps prevent
atelectasis and pneumonia by promoting deep breathing and lung expansion, reducing the risk of respiratory infections.
C.   Assessing pain level and medicating PRN as prescribed is important for postoperative comfort but is not directly related to reducing the risk of infection.
D.   Removing the urinary catheter as soon as possible and encouraging voiding helps reduce the risk of urinary tract infections, which are common in clients with prolonged catheter use.
E.   Low molecular weight heparin helps prevent blood clots, reducing the risk of thrombosis, which can increase the risk of postoperative complications, including infections.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale for A: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) protects the privacy of medical information, and since the client is an adult, medical information can only be shared with the client or individuals the client designates. The nurse must follow these regulations and inform the parent appropriately.

Rationale for B: This response is inappropriate and disrespectful. While maintaining confidentiality is crucial, the language used should be sensitive and professional when discussing privacy issues with a parent.

Rationale for C: While the healthcare provider can discuss medical information, this response deflects responsibility. The nurse should clarify that medical information can only be shared with the client unless permission is granted.

Rationale for D: Offering to share lab results with the parent without the client's consent would violate HIPAA and the client's privacy rights, making this response incorrect.

A. Swollen feet and ankles. B. Blood tinged sputum. C. Rapid, regular heart rate. D. Elevated blood pressure.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Swollen feet and ankles: While swelling can indicate fluid retention, it may not necessarily warrant immediate intervention unless it is severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

B. Blood-tinged sputum is the most concerning finding because it suggests pulmonary congestion or pulmonary edema, which can occur due to increased pressure in the pulmonary circulation secondary to mitral valve stenosis. This could indicate acute decompensation of the client’s condition, requiring immediate intervention to prevent respiratory compromise or worsening heart failure.

C. Rapid, regular heart rate (e.g., sinus tachycardia) is a compensatory response to reduced cardiac output and increased demand. While it warrants monitoring and potential treatment, it is not as critical as the presence of blood-tinged sputum, which signals acute pulmonary involvement

D. Elevated blood pressure: While elevated blood pressure may indicate increased cardiac workload, rapid, irregular heart rate is a more immediate concern in this context due to its potential to cause complications such as thromboembolism

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An older adult client is admitted for repair of a broken hip. To reduce the risk for infection in the postoperative period, what nursing care intervention(s) should the nurse include in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 22-year-old client is admitted to the hospital in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA. The client's parent is insisting to know the laboratory test results. Which is the best response for the nurse to provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with a history of rheumatic fever is diagnosed with mitral valve stenosis. The client has shortness of breath with exertion and fatigue. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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