An older adult client in an orthopedic unit has an intracapsular fracture of the right hip following a fall. The client is in Buck's traction and will have hip prosthesis surgery in the morning. The nurse should reinforce with the client that this type of traction promotes which of the following outcomes?

Reduction of the fracture

Support for moving the extremity

Alignment of the pins

Relief from muscle spasms

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The nurse should reinforce to the client that Buck's traction promotes relief from muscle spasms. Buck's traction is a type of skin traction that is widely used for fractures of the femur and hip². It uses splints, bandages, and adhesive tapes to position a limb near the fracture and then applies pressure using weights and pulleys². One of the goals of Buck's traction is to lessen or eliminate muscular spasms¹.

Reduction of the fracture is not the primary purpose of Buck's traction.

Support for moving the extremity is not a primary outcome of Buck's traction.

Alignment of the pins is not applicable to Buck's traction as it does not involve inserting pins into the bone.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Checking capillary refill in the aﬀected extremity every 4 hr is an important intervention for a nurse to include in the plan of care for an older adult client who is 4 hr postoperative following an open reduction and internal fixation of a fractured femur. This helps to monitor the blood flow to the aﬀected extremity and ensure that it is adequate.

a. Maintaining the client on bed rest for 72 hr after surgery is not necessarily required for a patient who has undergone an open reduction and internal fixation of a fractured femur. The patient's mobility should be determined by their individual needs and the surgeon's instructions.

c. Restricting oral ﬂuid intake to 1,000 ml per day is not necessary for a patient who has undergone an open reduction and internal fixation of a fractured femur. The patient's ﬂuid intake should be determined by their individual needs and any medical conditions they may have.

d. Removing antiembolic stockings once each day to examine skin integrity is not necessarily required for a patient who has undergone an open reduction and internal fixation of a fractured femur. The use of antiembolic stockings and their removal should be determined by the patient's individual needs and the surgeon's instructions.

A. Absence of pulse B. Altered sensation of the toes C. Cool skin D. Pain relieved by narcotics E. Capillary refill 1 second

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

The nurse should identify the absence of pulse, altered sensation of the toes, and cool skin as possible manifestations of compartment syndrome. Compartment syndrome is a serious condition that can occur following surgery or injury. It is characterized by increased pressure within a muscle compartment that can lead to decreased blood flow and nerve damage.

Pain relieved by narcotics and capillary refill of 1 second are not manifestations of compartment syndrome. Pain relieved by narcotics is a normal response to pain medication. A capillary refill of 1 second is within the normal range and does not indicate compartment syndrome.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for an older adult client who is 4 hr postoperative following an open reduction and internal fixation of a fractured femur. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is completing a neurovascular check for a client who had an open reduction internal fixation surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as possible manifestations of compartment syndrome? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing discharge instructions with the family of a client who sustained a minor head injury earlier in the day. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is discussing skeletal and skin traction with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the newly licensed nurse understands these therapies?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an ankle sprain. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is collecting data from a client following the application of a leg cast for the treatment of a fracture. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to find first if the cast is too tight?

A nurse in an urgent care center is caring for a client who fell and injured her ankle. The ankle appears swollen and ecchymotic. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a knee injury. When describing range-of-motion exercises, the nurse should explain that the knee is which of the following types of joints?

A nurse at a community health clinic is caring for a client who reports a headache and stiﬀ neck. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?