An older adult client in an orthopedic unit has an intracapsular fracture of the right hip following a fall. The client is in Buck's traction and will have hip prosthesis surgery in the morning. The nurse should reinforce with the client that this type of traction promotes which of the following outcomes?
Reduction of the fracture
Support for moving the extremity
Alignment of the pins
Relief from muscle spasms
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should reinforce to the client that Buck's traction promotes relief from muscle spasms. Buck's traction is a type of skin traction that is widely used for fractures of the femur and hip². It uses splints, bandages, and adhesive tapes to position a limb near the fracture and then applies pressure using weights and pulleys². One of the goals of Buck's traction is to lessen or eliminate muscular spasms¹.
Reduction of the fracture is not the primary purpose of Buck's traction.
Support for moving the extremity is not a primary outcome of Buck's traction.
Alignment of the pins is not applicable to Buck's traction as it does not involve inserting pins into the bone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. The client requires total nursing care.
Choice A rationale:
A Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 8 indicates a severe head injury and significant impairment in consciousness. Clients with a GCS score of 8 or less are often unable to perform basic activities of daily living independently and require total nursing care.
Choice B rationale:
A GCS score of 8 does not indicate a deep coma. Deep coma is typically associated with a GCS score of 3-4, where the client shows minimal to no response to stimuli.
Choice C rationale:
A client who is alert and oriented would have a much higher GCS score, typically between 13 and 15. A score of 8 indicates significant impairment in consciousness, not alertness and orientation.
Choice D rationale:
A GCS score of 8 does not suggest stable neurological status. Instead, it indicates severe neurological impairment, requiring close monitoring and comprehensive care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should anticipate that the provider will initially prescribe acetaminophen to the client who has a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) has been shown to help some people with osteoarthritis who have mild to moderate pain. It is often used as a first-line treatment for osteoarthritis pain.
Hyaluronic acid is not typically the first medication prescribed for osteoarthritis.
Ibuprofen may be prescribed for osteoarthritis but is not typically the first medication prescribed.
Celecoxib may be prescribed for osteoarthritis but is not typically the first medication prescribed.
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