An occupational health nurse is planning health promotion activities for a group of workers in a local manufacturing plant. Which of the following are secondary prevention activities the nurse should plan to include? (Select all that apply.)

Refer workers who report difficulty hearing for further auditory testing.

Demonstrate proper lifting techniques for the workers.

Encourage the workers to use back braces provided by the employer.

Conduct visual screenings for workers operating equipment.

Educate the workers on the importance of safety goggles.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

A. Refer workers who report difficulty hearing for further auditory testing.

This is a secondary prevention activity as it involves identifying and addressing potential hearing issues early on through referral for auditory testing. Early detection and intervention aim to prevent further deterioration or complications.

B. Demonstrate proper lifting techniques for the workers.

Demonstrating proper lifting techniques is a primary prevention activity. It aims to prevent the initial occurrence of musculoskeletal injuries by promoting safe practices.

C. Encourage the workers to use back braces provided by the employer.

Encouraging the use of back braces is a tertiary prevention activity. It focuses on managing and minimizing the impact of existing conditions (such as back strain) rather than preventing their occurrence.

D. Conduct visual screenings for workers operating equipment.

Conducting visual screenings is a secondary prevention activity aimed at detecting potential visual impairments among workers operating equipment. Early identification can help prevent accidents and injuries related to impaired vision.

E. Educate the workers on the importance of safety goggles.

Educating workers on the importance of safety goggles is a primary prevention activity. It aims to prevent initial eye injuries by promoting the use of protective equipment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

While the CDC provides valuable information on various health-related topics, the EPA is the primary agency addressing environmental hazards like asbestos.

B. Environmental Protection Agency

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the federal agency responsible for protecting human health and the environment. It oversees issues related to environmental hazards, including asbestos exposure. Asbestos is a known carcinogen, and the EPA provides guidelines and regulations for its safe removal and handling.

C. National Institutes of Health

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) focuses on biomedical and health-related research but is not the primary agency for regulating or addressing environmental hazards.

D. Department of Health and Human Services

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) oversees various health-related agencies, but for issues related to environmental hazards, the EPA is more directly relevant.

A. Initiate topics of conversation that avoid the client's health status. B. Recommend the client seek out hospice services rather than seek treatment. C. Place the client's name and medical condition on an online prayer chain. D. Provide quiet time during visits for prayer or meditation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Initiate topics of conversation that avoid the client's health status.

Explanation: Avoiding discussions about the client's health status may hinder open communication and the expression of the client's feelings and concerns. It is essential to provide an opportunity for the client to discuss their thoughts and emotions if they wish to do so.

B. Recommend the client seek out hospice services rather than seek treatment.

Explanation: While hospice services may be appropriate for end-stage cancer care, recommending hospice should be based on a comprehensive assessment of the client's wishes and needs. The decision to pursue treatment or hospice is a personal one, and the nurse should support the client's choices after thorough discussion.

C. Place the client's name and medical condition on an online prayer chain.

Explanation: Privacy and confidentiality are critical in healthcare. Sharing the client's name and medical condition on an online platform may compromise confidentiality. It's essential to respect the client's privacy and obtain their consent before sharing personal information.

D. Provide quiet time during visits for prayer or meditation.

Explanation: Providing quiet time during visits for prayer or meditation recognizes the spiritual and emotional needs of the client. It allows the client to engage in activities that bring comfort, peace, and reflection. Creating a supportive and contemplative environment aligns with the holistic care approach, acknowledging the importance of spiritual well-being during the end-of-life journey.

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