An occupational health nurse is planning health promotion activities for a group of workers in a local manufacturing plant. Which of the following are secondary prevention activities the nurse should plan to include? (Select all that apply.)

Refer workers who report difficulty hearing for further auditory testing.

Demonstrate proper lifting techniques for the workers.

Encourage the workers to use back braces provided by the employer.

Conduct visual screenings for workers operating equipment.

Educate the workers on the importance of safety goggles.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

A. Refer workers who report difficulty hearing for further auditory testing.

This is a secondary prevention activity as it involves identifying and addressing potential hearing issues early on through referral for auditory testing. Early detection and intervention aim to prevent further deterioration or complications.

B. Demonstrate proper lifting techniques for the workers.

Demonstrating proper lifting techniques is a primary prevention activity. It aims to prevent the initial occurrence of musculoskeletal injuries by promoting safe practices.

C. Encourage the workers to use back braces provided by the employer.

Encouraging the use of back braces is a tertiary prevention activity. It focuses on managing and minimizing the impact of existing conditions (such as back strain) rather than preventing their occurrence.

D. Conduct visual screenings for workers operating equipment.

Conducting visual screenings is a secondary prevention activity aimed at detecting potential visual impairments among workers operating equipment. Early identification can help prevent accidents and injuries related to impaired vision.

E. Educate the workers on the importance of safety goggles.

Educating workers on the importance of safety goggles is a primary prevention activity. It aims to prevent initial eye injuries by promoting the use of protective equipment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Airborne precautions.

Explanation: Tuberculosis is primarily transmitted through the airborne route when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, releasing droplets containing the bacteria into the air. Airborne precautions are designed to prevent the transmission of infectious agents that remain suspended in the air for long periods. This includes the use of specialized respiratory protection (such as N95 respirators) and placing the client in a negative pressure room.

B. Contact precautions.

Explanation: Contact precautions are used for diseases that are spread through direct or indirect contact with the patient or their environment. Tuberculosis is primarily an airborne disease, and contact precautions are not the most effective preventive measure.

C. Protective environment.

Explanation: Protective environment is typically used for immunocompromised patients, and it focuses on protecting the patient from environmental pathogens. It is not specifically indicated for preventing the transmission of tuberculosis.

D. Droplet precautions.

Explanation: Droplet precautions are used for diseases transmitted through respiratory droplets, but they are not the primary precautions for tuberculosis. Tuberculosis requires airborne precautions due to the smaller size and longer suspension time of the infectious particles.

A. Gonorrhea B. Gastroenteritis C. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) D. Hepatitis E

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Gonorrhea.

Explanation: National notifiable conditions are diseases that health authorities have determined should be reported to public health agencies to track and monitor their occurrence. Gonorrhea is one of the sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that is nationally notifiable. Reporting helps public health officials understand the prevalence, distribution, and trends of such diseases.

B. Gastroenteritis.

Explanation: Gastroenteritis is a common condition involving inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. While it may be reportable in certain circumstances (such as outbreaks), it is not consistently designated as a national notifiable condition.

C. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

Explanation: RSV is a viral infection that primarily affects the respiratory tract, especially in young children. While it may be reportable in some regions, it is not universally considered a national notifiable condition.

D. Hepatitis E.

Explanation: Hepatitis E is a viral infection that affects the liver. Reporting requirements for Hepatitis E vary, and it may be notifiable in some jurisdictions, but it is not consistently designated as a national notifiable condition.

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An occupational health nurse is planning health promotion activities for a group of workers in a local manufacturing plant. Which of the following are secondary prevention activities the nurse should plan to include? (Select all that apply.)

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