An occupational health nurse is planning health promotion activities for a group of workers in a local manufacturing plant. Which of the following are secondary prevention activities the nurse should plan to include? (Select all that apply.)
Refer workers who report difficulty hearing for further auditory testing.
Demonstrate proper lifting techniques for the workers.
Encourage the workers to use back braces provided by the employer.
Conduct visual screenings for workers operating equipment.
Educate the workers on the importance of safety goggles.
Correct Answer : A,D
A. Refer workers who report difficulty hearing for further auditory testing.
This is a secondary prevention activity as it involves identifying and addressing potential hearing issues early on through referral for auditory testing. Early detection and intervention aim to prevent further deterioration or complications.
B. Demonstrate proper lifting techniques for the workers.
Demonstrating proper lifting techniques is a primary prevention activity. It aims to prevent the initial occurrence of musculoskeletal injuries by promoting safe practices.
C. Encourage the workers to use back braces provided by the employer.
Encouraging the use of back braces is a tertiary prevention activity. It focuses on managing and minimizing the impact of existing conditions (such as back strain) rather than preventing their occurrence.
D. Conduct visual screenings for workers operating equipment.
Conducting visual screenings is a secondary prevention activity aimed at detecting potential visual impairments among workers operating equipment. Early identification can help prevent accidents and injuries related to impaired vision.
E. Educate the workers on the importance of safety goggles.
Educating workers on the importance of safety goggles is a primary prevention activity. It aims to prevent initial eye injuries by promoting the use of protective equipment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "HIPAA rules vary from state to state."
Explanation: HIPAA regulations are federal laws and are consistent across all states. They provide a national standard for the protection of individuals' health information.
B. "A client's diagnosis can be posted on the communication board inside the client's room."
Explanation: Posting a client's diagnosis in a public area, such as a communication board, violates HIPAA regulations. Protected health information (PHI), including diagnoses, should be kept confidential and not disclosed in public spaces.
C. "We should share our computer passwords with our manager."
Explanation: Sharing computer passwords is a security risk and goes against HIPAA regulations. Each individual should have their unique login credentials to ensure accountability and protect the confidentiality of health information.
D. HIPAA rules allow clients to receive a copy of their medical records."
Explanation: This statement demonstrates an understanding of the HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) regulations regarding the client's right to access their medical records. HIPAA ensures that individuals have the right to request and receive copies of their own health information.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I don't want to lose control of my ability to make decisions."This statement expresses a fear of losing autonomy, which is a common concern for individuals with chronic illnesses. It does not directly indicate a risk for suicide.
B. "I know that everything will be better soon."This statement can be a red flag, as it might suggest that the client has lost hope and may be contemplating suicide as a way to make things "better" in their mind.
C. "I am relying more and more on my partner for support."This response indicates that the client is seeking and receiving support from their partner. While it shows a need for assistance, it does not imply suicidal ideation.
D. "I am afraid of experiencing pain near the end."This statement reflects a fear of future pain and suffering, which is a valid concern for individuals with terminal illnesses. While it does not directly indicate a risk for suicide, it is essential to address pain management and provide reassurance to the client about end-of-life care.
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