A community health nurse is providing an in-service to new staff members on isolation precautions. Which of the following diseases should the nurse identify as requiring airborne precautions?

Choice A reason: Teaching the client about appropriate food choices is an important action, but not the first one. The nurse should first assess the client's current eating habits and preferences before providing any education.

Choice B reason: Referring the client to a diabetes mellitus support group is a helpful action, but not the first one. The nurse should first establish a rapport with the client and assess their readiness to learn and cope with the diagnosis before making any referrals.

Choice C reason: Identifying the client's dietary preferences is the first action to take. The nurse should use a client-centered approach and respect the client's cultural and personal preferences when planning the nutritional program.

Choice D reason: Developing a nutritional program is a necessary action, but not the first one. The nurse should first collaborate with the client and other health care professionals to design a program that meets the client's needs and goals.

Choice A reason: Assessing the bladder for distention is an important action, but not the first one. The nurse should first check the uterine tone and position, as a boggy or displaced uterus can indicate uterine atony, the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage.

Choice B reason: Massaging the client's fundus is the first action to take. The nurse should apply firm, circular pressure to the fundus to stimulate uterine contractions and reduce bleeding. The nurse should also monitor the amount and character of lochia.

Choice C reason: Preparing to administer a prescribed oxytocic preparation is a necessary action, but not the first one. The nurse should first attempt to control the bleeding by massaging the fundus and assessing the bladder. If the bleeding persists, the nurse should administer medications such as oxytocin, methylergonovine, or carboprost to enhance uterine contractions.

Choice D reason: Assessing the client's blood pressure is an important action, but not the first one. The nurse should first manage the bleeding by massaging the fundus and preparing to administer medications. The nurse should also monitor the client's vital signs, including blood pressure, pulse, and temperature, for signs of shock or infection