A community health nurse is in the initial phase of planning a smoking cessation program. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Evaluate the methods of successful smoking cessation programs.

Gain community support for the program.

Determine the prevalence of smoking in the community.

Formulate objectives for the smoking cessation program.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Evaluating the methods of successful smoking cessation programs is an important step in planning a smoking cessation program, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse needs to assess the needs and characteristics of the target population before selecting the most appropriate methods and interventions¹.

Choice B reason: Gaining community support for the program is a key factor in ensuring the program's sustainability and effectiveness, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse needs to identify the stakeholders and partners who can help with the program's implementation and evaluation².

Choice C reason: Determining the prevalence of smoking in the community is the first action the nurse should take. This is an assessment step that will help the nurse estimate the magnitude of the problem, identify the risk factors and barriers, and prioritize the goals and strategies for the program³.

Choice D reason: Formulating objectives for the smoking cessation program is a planning step that requires assessment data. The nurse should not formulate objectives without first determining the prevalence of smoking in the community and the needs and preferences of the potential participants⁴.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is false and discouraging. The caregiver may be eligible for financial assistance for dementia from various sources, such as Medicare, Medicaid, or private insurance.

Choice B reason: This statement is true and supportive. The caregiver may benefit from finding a local support group for caregivers, where they can share their experiences, learn coping strategies, and access resources.

Choice C reason: This statement is unrealistic and harmful. The caregiver should not isolate themselves or their partner from other sources of support. The caregiver may need to delegate some tasks to other family members, friends, or professional caregivers.

Choice D reason: This statement is unreasonable and exhausting. The caregiver should not take over all the activities of daily living (ADLs) for their partner, as this may undermine their partner's autonomy and dignity. The caregiver should encourage their partner to perform ADLs as much as possible, with assistance as needed.

A. "Describe the place where you are currently living." B. "Apply moisture barrier ointment three times a day." C. "A social worker can help you with the cost of supplies." D. "Eat a balanced diet with high-protein snacks."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Understanding the client's living situation is crucial for planning appropriate care post-discharge. The environment must accommodate the special bed and provide a safe space for recovery.

Choice B reason: While applying moisture barrier ointment is important for skin protection, it is not the first action to take when planning discharge. The immediate environment must first be assessed for suitability.

Choice C reason: Assistance with the cost of supplies is valuable, but it is secondary to ensuring the client's living conditions are conducive to recovery and proper care.

Choice D reason: Nutrition is essential for healing, but the initial focus should be on the client's living arrangements to ensure they support the required care and equipment.

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A community health nurse is in the initial phase of planning a smoking cessation program. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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