A hospice nurse is planning care for a client who is near death. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care to promote the client's comfort?

Elevate the head of the client's bed.

Offer the client ice chips.

Turn the client every 4 hours.

Provide oral care to the client every 6 hours.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Elevating the head of the bed can help ease breathing and promote comfort for a client who is near death. This position can reduce the work of breathing and help prevent aspiration, which is crucial for clients with diminished consciousness or swallowing reflexes.

Choice B reason: Offering ice chips may provide some moisture and comfort to the client, but it is not the primary action to promote comfort for a client who is near death. Ice chips should be used cautiously, especially if the client has difficulty swallowing or is unconscious.

Choice C reason: Turning the client every 4 hours is important to prevent pressure ulcers and promote circulation. However, for a client who is near death, repositioning should be done with consideration for the client's comfort and any pain they may be experiencing.

Choice D reason: Providing oral care every 6 hours can help maintain oral hygiene and comfort, especially if the client is unable to perform this task themselves. It can also help prevent infections and manage any discomfort from dryness or buildup in the mouth.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:Tracking rates of illness caused by infection among employees would help in detecting biological hazards rather than physical ones. While important, it does not directly relate to the detection of physical hazards such as noise, radiation, or temperature extremes.

Choice B reason:Measuring noise levels is a direct method for detecting potential physical hazards in the workplace. Excessive noise can lead to hearing loss and other health issues, making it a critical physical hazard to identify and mitigate.

Choice C reason:Identifying industrial toxins deals with chemical hazards. While these are significant concerns within a work environment, they are not classified as physical hazards, which are related to energy and matter.

Choice D reason:Surveying workers about job-related emotional stress is useful for identifying psychosocial hazards. These are important but distinct from physical hazards, which are tangible and can be measured with instruments.

A. Ensure client adherence to the medication regimen. B. Perform tuberculosis screenings throughout the community. C. Report the active case to the public health department. D. Provide education to the community about the manifestations of tuberculosis.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Ensuring client adherence to the medication regimen is crucial in the treatment of tuberculosis. However, this action alone does not prevent the spread of the disease within the community. Adherence ensures that the client's condition improves and reduces the risk of developing drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis.

Choice B reason: Performing tuberculosis screenings throughout the community is a proactive measure to identify new cases, but it is not the most immediate action required when a nurse learns of an active case. Screenings are part of a broader strategy to control tuberculosis.

Choice C reason: Reporting the active case to the public health department is the correct action. It allows for the implementation of public health measures to prevent the spread of tuberculosis. The health department can initiate contact tracing and ensure that those exposed are tested and treated if necessary.

Choice D reason: Providing education about the manifestations of tuberculosis is important for community awareness, but it is not the immediate action required to prevent the spread. Education is a long-term strategy to help the community recognize symptoms and seek early treatment.

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A hospice nurse is planning care for a client who is near death. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care to promote the client's comfort?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A newly hired occupational health nurse is assessing hazards in the work environment. Which of the following actions will help the nurse detect potential physical hazards?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A public health nurse learns that a client is being treated for active tuberculosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent the spread of tuberculosis within the community?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A hospice nurse is planning care for a client who is near death. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care to promote the client's comfort?

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