A public health nurse is assisting in emergency response following a natural disaster in a community. Which of the following situations observed by the nurse indicates the community is in the recovery phase of the disaster?

Survivors are thankful for having survived the disaster.

Outside responders are working long hours each day.

Volunteers are experiencing burnout.

The community adapts to a new state of normalcy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: This statement is not the best indicator of the recovery phase, as it may reflect the initial reaction of the survivors after the disaster. Survivors may still experience emotional distress, physical injuries, or material losses that require assistance and intervention.

Choice B reason: This statement is not the best indicator of the recovery phase, as it may reflect the ongoing efforts of the outside responders during the disaster. Outside responders may work long hours each day to provide rescue, relief, and support to the affected community.

Choice C reason: This statement is not the best indicator of the recovery phase, as it may reflect the challenges faced by the volunteers during the disaster. Volunteers may experience burnout due to the high demands, stress, and trauma of the disaster situation.

Choice D reason: This statement is the best indicator of the recovery phase, as it reflects the resilience and adaptation of the community after the disaster. The community may restore its functions, services, and resources, and cope with the changes and losses caused by the disaster.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is true and relevant. Advance directives are legal documents that allow the client to express their wishes and preferences regarding their health care in case they become unable to communicate or make decisions. They ease the difficult decisions faced by those involved in the client's care, such as family members, health care providers, and legal representatives.

Choice B reason: This statement is false and misleading. Advance directives do not decrease the potential for receiving palliative care, but rather enable the client to choose whether they want to receive it or not. Palliative care is a type of care that focuses on relieving pain and suffering and improving quality of life for clients with serious or terminal illnesses.

Choice C reason: This statement is partially true, but not the best answer. Advance directives help to uphold the ethical principle of veracity, which means telling the truth and respecting the client's autonomy and dignity. However, advance directives also help to uphold other ethical principles, such as beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice.

Choice D reason: This statement is false and misleading. Advance directives do not detail the doctor's decisions about the client's end-of-life care, but rather detail the client's own decisions and preferences. The doctor's role is to respect and follow the client's wishes as much as possible, unless they conflict with the law or profession

A. The client's insurance provides coverage for palliative care B. The client has declined additional life prolonging treatments C. The client requires inpatient care due to lack of a caregiver D. The client has documentation stating he has less than 12 months to live

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: The client’s insurance provides coverage for palliative care

This option is incorrect. While insurance coverage for palliative care is important, it is not a qualifying criterion for hospice care. Hospice care eligibility is primarily based on the patient’s medical condition and prognosis, not on insurance coverage.

Choice B: The client has declined additional life prolonging treatments

This option is correct. One of the key criteria for hospice care is that the patient must choose palliative care (comfort care) over curative treatments. This means the patient has decided to stop treatments aimed at prolonging life and instead focus on quality of life and symptom management.

Choice C: The client requires inpatient care due to lack of a caregiver

This option is incorrect. While the need for inpatient care can be a factor in the type of hospice services provided, it is not a criterion for qualifying for hospice care. Hospice care can be provided in various settings, including the patient’s home, regardless of caregiver availability.

Choice D: The client has documentation stating he has less than 12 months to live

This option is incorrect. The standard criterion for hospice care is a prognosis of six months or less to live if the disease follows its usual course. Documentation stating a life expectancy of less than 12 months does not meet the hospice eligibility requirement.

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A public health nurse is assisting in emergency response following a natural disaster in a community. Which of the following situations observed by the nurse indicates the community is in the recovery phase of the disaster?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is discussing advance directives with a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following statements made by the client indicates an understanding of the purpose of advance directives?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is working for a hospice organization. The nurse should identify that which of the following criteria must be met for a client to qualify for hospice care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A community health nurse is providing teaching to a client who speaks a different language. Which of the following findings should the nurse document as an indication that the client understands the teaching?

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