A public health nurse is assisting in emergency response following a natural disaster in a community. Which of the following situations observed by the nurse indicates the community is in the recovery phase of the disaster?

Survivors are thankful for having survived the disaster.

Outside responders are working long hours each day.

Volunteers are experiencing burnout.

The community adapts to a new state of normalcy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: This statement is not the best indicator of the recovery phase, as it may reflect the initial reaction of the survivors after the disaster. Survivors may still experience emotional distress, physical injuries, or material losses that require assistance and intervention.

Choice B reason: This statement is not the best indicator of the recovery phase, as it may reflect the ongoing efforts of the outside responders during the disaster. Outside responders may work long hours each day to provide rescue, relief, and support to the affected community.

Choice C reason: This statement is not the best indicator of the recovery phase, as it may reflect the challenges faced by the volunteers during the disaster. Volunteers may experience burnout due to the high demands, stress, and trauma of the disaster situation.

Choice D reason: This statement is the best indicator of the recovery phase, as it reflects the resilience and adaptation of the community after the disaster. The community may restore its functions, services, and resources, and cope with the changes and losses caused by the disaster.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason : Palliative care does not end immediately upon the patient's death; it also supports the family through the bereavement process. This choice does not reflect an understanding of the full scope of palliative care services.

Choice B reason : While palliative care includes end-of-life care, it is not exclusively reserved for this period. It can be initiated at any stage of a serious illness, with the goal of improving quality of life and providing symptom relief.

Choice C reason : Palliative care does not aim to postpone death. Instead, it focuses on providing relief from the symptoms, pain, and stress of a serious illness, regardless of the diagnosis or stage of the disease.

Choice D reason : This statement accurately reflects the primary goal of palliative care, which is to improve the quality of life for both the patient and the family, by addressing physical, emotional, and spiritual needs.

A. Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast. B. Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts. C. Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. D. Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety. E. Teaching a class about risks of smoking cigarettes

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast is not a primary prevention activity, but rather a tertiary prevention activity. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disability or chronic condition and improve the quality of life of the affected individual¹.

Choice B reason: Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts is a primary prevention activity, as it can help support the implementation of programs and policies that prevent diseases and injuries before they occur².

Choice C reason: Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is not a primary prevention activity, but rather a secondary prevention activity. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat diseases or injuries early to prevent complications and progression¹.

Choice D reason: Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety is a primary prevention activity, as it can help prevent injuries and accidents among children who engage in this recreational activity³.

Choice E reason: Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking is a primary prevention activity, as it can help prevent the initiation of tobacco use and its associated health consequences among children and adolescents⁴.

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A public health nurse is assisting in emergency response following a natural disaster in a community. Which of the following situations observed by the nurse indicates the community is in the recovery phase of the disaster?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has terminal cancer and has decided to be discharged to receive palliative care at home. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates an understanding of palliative care management?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

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